WGU Psychology StudyWGU
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WGU Psychology Study Guide ? Verified
Psychology Questions and Answers
Study Guide
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1. Define mind nonphysical manifestation of the brain's activity. What the brain DOES.
2. Define behavior The outwardly observable acts of a person, either alone or in a group
3. Define science Striving to solidify facts by using objective evidence
4. What are the three lev- brain, person, group
els of analysis?
5. Level of the brain focus on both the activity of the brain and the structure and properties
of the organ itself: brain cells and their connections, the chemical liquid
in which they exist, and the genes that give rise to them.
6. Level of the person focus on mental events, the contents and functions of the mind
divide mental events into two types, mental contents and mental
processes
7. Define mental contents consist of knowledge; beliefs (including ideas, explanations, and expec-
tations); desires (such as hopes, goals, and needs); and feelings (such
as fear, sadness, joy, and guilt).
8. Define mental process- consist of sets of operations that work together to complete a function,
es such as attention, perception, or memory. These operations are like
the chopping, measuring, and mixing that goes into cooking, and the
different mental contents are analogous to different ingredients in
cooking.
9. Level of the group focus on the ways collections of people (as few as two or as many as a
society) shape the mind and behavior.
To study human minds and behavior, psychologists often look at specific
groups of people. Groups can vary in their demographics and organi-
zation. Some groups are official, such as the Girl Scouts or the Knights
WGU Psychology Study Guide ? Verified Questions and Answers
, WGU Psychology StudyWGU
Guide
WGU Psychology Study Guide ? Verified
Psychology Questions and Answers
Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_97ve8r
of Columbus. Other groups are studied based on their demographics,
such as groups that include only one type of culture, a specific age
range, or only one sex.
10. Structuralism Wundt
Uses introspection to discover the elements of the mind and rules for
combining them
11. Functionalism James
Studies WHY thoughts, feelings, and behavior occur and how they are
adaptive.
12. Gestalt Psychology Wertheimer
Focus on overall patterns of thoughts or experience; "the whole is more
than the sum of its parts."
13. Psychodynamic Theory Freud
Conflicts among conscious and unconscious forces underlie many
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
14. Behaviorism Watson and Skinner
Behavior is the appropriate focus of psychology and it can be un-
derstood by studying stimuli, responses, and the consequences of
responses.
15. Humanistic Psychology Maslow and Rogers
Belief that people have positive values, free will, and deep inner creativ-
ity; inspired the positive psychology movement.
WGU Psychology Study Guide ? Verified Questions and Answers
, WGU Psychology StudyWGU
Guide
WGU Psychology Study Guide ? Verified
Psychology Questions and Answers
Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_97ve8r
16. Cognitive Psychology Neisser
Mental events correspond to information that is stored and processed,
analogous to information processing in a computer.
17. Cognitive Neuroscience Structure of the mind can be understood by learning how mental events
arise from brain function.
18. Feminist and multicul- APA and CPA convention walk out
tural psychology
Working with the whole person through inclusivity that honors gender,
orientation, race, class, religion, etc.
19. Evolutionary psycholo- Barkow, Cosmides, and Tooby
gy
Key mental strategies and goals are inborn through adaptation of the
species, the result of natural selection.
20. Define clinical psycholo- Administers and interprets psychological tests; provides psychotherapy;
gist helps people function more effectively.
21. Define clinical neu- Administers tests to diagnose the effects of brain damage on thoughts,
ropsychologist feelings, and behavior, and to diagnose what parts of the brain are
damaged.
22. Define counseling psy- Helps people manage issues that arise during everyday life (career,
chologist marriage, family, work).
23. Define developmental Researches and teaches the development of mental contents and
psychologist processes as well as behavior with age and experience
24. Define cognitive psy- Researches and teaches the nature of thinking, memory, and related
chologist aspects of mental contents and processes.
25.
WGU Psychology Study Guide ? Verified Questions and Answers
Guide
WGU Psychology Study Guide ? Verified
Psychology Questions and Answers
Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_97ve8r
1. Define mind nonphysical manifestation of the brain's activity. What the brain DOES.
2. Define behavior The outwardly observable acts of a person, either alone or in a group
3. Define science Striving to solidify facts by using objective evidence
4. What are the three lev- brain, person, group
els of analysis?
5. Level of the brain focus on both the activity of the brain and the structure and properties
of the organ itself: brain cells and their connections, the chemical liquid
in which they exist, and the genes that give rise to them.
6. Level of the person focus on mental events, the contents and functions of the mind
divide mental events into two types, mental contents and mental
processes
7. Define mental contents consist of knowledge; beliefs (including ideas, explanations, and expec-
tations); desires (such as hopes, goals, and needs); and feelings (such
as fear, sadness, joy, and guilt).
8. Define mental process- consist of sets of operations that work together to complete a function,
es such as attention, perception, or memory. These operations are like
the chopping, measuring, and mixing that goes into cooking, and the
different mental contents are analogous to different ingredients in
cooking.
9. Level of the group focus on the ways collections of people (as few as two or as many as a
society) shape the mind and behavior.
To study human minds and behavior, psychologists often look at specific
groups of people. Groups can vary in their demographics and organi-
zation. Some groups are official, such as the Girl Scouts or the Knights
WGU Psychology Study Guide ? Verified Questions and Answers
, WGU Psychology StudyWGU
Guide
WGU Psychology Study Guide ? Verified
Psychology Questions and Answers
Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_97ve8r
of Columbus. Other groups are studied based on their demographics,
such as groups that include only one type of culture, a specific age
range, or only one sex.
10. Structuralism Wundt
Uses introspection to discover the elements of the mind and rules for
combining them
11. Functionalism James
Studies WHY thoughts, feelings, and behavior occur and how they are
adaptive.
12. Gestalt Psychology Wertheimer
Focus on overall patterns of thoughts or experience; "the whole is more
than the sum of its parts."
13. Psychodynamic Theory Freud
Conflicts among conscious and unconscious forces underlie many
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
14. Behaviorism Watson and Skinner
Behavior is the appropriate focus of psychology and it can be un-
derstood by studying stimuli, responses, and the consequences of
responses.
15. Humanistic Psychology Maslow and Rogers
Belief that people have positive values, free will, and deep inner creativ-
ity; inspired the positive psychology movement.
WGU Psychology Study Guide ? Verified Questions and Answers
, WGU Psychology StudyWGU
Guide
WGU Psychology Study Guide ? Verified
Psychology Questions and Answers
Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_97ve8r
16. Cognitive Psychology Neisser
Mental events correspond to information that is stored and processed,
analogous to information processing in a computer.
17. Cognitive Neuroscience Structure of the mind can be understood by learning how mental events
arise from brain function.
18. Feminist and multicul- APA and CPA convention walk out
tural psychology
Working with the whole person through inclusivity that honors gender,
orientation, race, class, religion, etc.
19. Evolutionary psycholo- Barkow, Cosmides, and Tooby
gy
Key mental strategies and goals are inborn through adaptation of the
species, the result of natural selection.
20. Define clinical psycholo- Administers and interprets psychological tests; provides psychotherapy;
gist helps people function more effectively.
21. Define clinical neu- Administers tests to diagnose the effects of brain damage on thoughts,
ropsychologist feelings, and behavior, and to diagnose what parts of the brain are
damaged.
22. Define counseling psy- Helps people manage issues that arise during everyday life (career,
chologist marriage, family, work).
23. Define developmental Researches and teaches the development of mental contents and
psychologist processes as well as behavior with age and experience
24. Define cognitive psy- Researches and teaches the nature of thinking, memory, and related
chologist aspects of mental contents and processes.
25.
WGU Psychology Study Guide ? Verified Questions and Answers
