Certified Security Officer Exam ? Verified Q&A 2025
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1. Evidence-based approaches empirically researched and proven to have measurable, positive out-
practices comes
2. interventions effective when they reduce risk and revidivism
3. Prosocial behav- Law abiding behaviors; good things
iors
4. Antisocial behav- Law breaking behaviors; bad
iors
5. 4 principles of ef- Risk; Need; Responsivity; professional discretion
fective interven-
tion
6. Risk Principle Who (who we are concentrating on) - High Risk
7. Accurate Assess- Drives effective correctional programs and evidenced-based decision making
ment
8. Actuarial assess- aa mathematically measured prediction of a person engaging in a certain behav-
ment ior (TRAS)
9. Stages of Change Pre-Contemplation; Contemplation; Determination; Action; Maintenance; Re-
lapse; Permanent Exit
10. Pre Contempla- Stage where a person is not even contemplating making a change (in denial)
tion
11. Contemplation An individual is generally ambivalent. They are going back and forth between the
pros and cons of making the changes
12. Determination The individual actually makes a firm decision to change. Planning takes place in
this stage.
Certified Security Officer Exam ? Verified Q&A 2025
, CSO Certification test CSO Certification Test 2025
Certified Security Officer Exam ? Verified Q&A 2025
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_etovsu
13. Action The individual begins their plan. This is a very difficult stage bc the person misses
the comfort of past habits while developing new ones
14. Maintenance New habits have been established, but old habits are still tempting
15. Relapse This occurs if the probationer gives up and continues his old behaviors long after
a crisis situation is over
16. Permanent exit Occurs when the old habits are no longer tempting even during crisis situations
17. RNR Risk, Need, Responsivity
18. Need What (what criminogenic need you need to focus on)
19. Risk Manage- Determine risk; may prodcuce change, but is generally short term; apply corre-
ment sponding sanctions, supervision and restrictions.
20. Risk Reduction Determine risk and identify criminongenic needs. Produces long term change.
Utilize effective interventions and treatment.
21. Primary Risk Fac- often exist on their own. independant off other factors (roots)
tors
22. Secondary risk factors that typically stem from primary risk factors (plant)
factors
23. Agent of change someone who provokes or precipitates significant change or action in an individ-
ual (CSO Example)
24. Antisocial atti- thinking process. What they think, not HOW they think. #1 risk factor. (primary)
tudes
25. Antisocial peers Criminal family, friends and associates (primary)
26. impulsivity, easily angered, weak social skills, pleasure seeking (primary)
Certified Security Officer Exam ? Verified Q&A 2025