Chapter 10 Nervous System: Nervous
Tissue and Brain Latest Exam Fully
Solved 2025-2026 Updated.
Integrative function - Answer nerve that carry out the plans made by the CNS
Central nervous system (CNS) - Answer part of the nervous system that contains the brain and
spinal cord
Sensory nerves - Answer also described as afferent nerves
Sensory nerves - Answer nerves that gather information from the environment and cary it to
the CNS
Peripheral nervous system (PNS) - Answer part of the nervous system consisting of nerves that
connect the brain and the spinal cord with the rest of the body
Motor nerves - Answer also described as efferent nerves
Integrative function - Answer the processing and interpretation of information by the cells of
the CNS; the decision-making capability
Astrocytes - Answer common type of glial cell that supports and protects the neurons; helps
form the blood-brain barrier
Neuroglia (glia) - Answer nerves tissue the is called nerve glue; composed of astrocytes,
microglia, oligodendrocytes, and ependymal cells
Neurons - Answer nerve cells that transmits information as electrical signals
Ependymal cells - Answer type of glial cell that lines the inside cavities of the brain; helps form
the cerebrospinal fluid
, Schwann cells - Answer glial cells that form the myelin sheath in the peripheral nervous
system
Nuclei - Answer clusters of cell bodies located within the CNS
Ganglia - Answer clusters of cell bodies located in the PNS
Axon - Answer part of the neuron that transmits information away from the cell body
Cell body - Answer part of the neuron that contains the nucleus; dendrites bring information
to this structure, and the axon carries information away from this structure
Myelin sheath - Answer white fatty material that surrounds the axon; increases the rate at
which the electrical signals travels along the axon
Axon terminal - Answer short segments of the axonal membrane that are not covered by the
myelin sheath
Axon terminal - Answer parts of the axon where the neurotransmitters are stored
Dendrites - Answer treelike part of the neuron that receives information from another neuron;
transmits that information towards the cell body
Neurilemma - Answer layer of cells that covers the axon of peripheral neurons; concerned
with nerve regeneration
Myelin sheath - Answer makes white matter white
nodes of Ranvier - Answer allows for saltatory conduction of the nerve impulse
Acetylcholine (ACh) - Answer a common neurotransmitter
Depolarization - Answer the inside of the neuron becomes positively charged
Tissue and Brain Latest Exam Fully
Solved 2025-2026 Updated.
Integrative function - Answer nerve that carry out the plans made by the CNS
Central nervous system (CNS) - Answer part of the nervous system that contains the brain and
spinal cord
Sensory nerves - Answer also described as afferent nerves
Sensory nerves - Answer nerves that gather information from the environment and cary it to
the CNS
Peripheral nervous system (PNS) - Answer part of the nervous system consisting of nerves that
connect the brain and the spinal cord with the rest of the body
Motor nerves - Answer also described as efferent nerves
Integrative function - Answer the processing and interpretation of information by the cells of
the CNS; the decision-making capability
Astrocytes - Answer common type of glial cell that supports and protects the neurons; helps
form the blood-brain barrier
Neuroglia (glia) - Answer nerves tissue the is called nerve glue; composed of astrocytes,
microglia, oligodendrocytes, and ependymal cells
Neurons - Answer nerve cells that transmits information as electrical signals
Ependymal cells - Answer type of glial cell that lines the inside cavities of the brain; helps form
the cerebrospinal fluid
, Schwann cells - Answer glial cells that form the myelin sheath in the peripheral nervous
system
Nuclei - Answer clusters of cell bodies located within the CNS
Ganglia - Answer clusters of cell bodies located in the PNS
Axon - Answer part of the neuron that transmits information away from the cell body
Cell body - Answer part of the neuron that contains the nucleus; dendrites bring information
to this structure, and the axon carries information away from this structure
Myelin sheath - Answer white fatty material that surrounds the axon; increases the rate at
which the electrical signals travels along the axon
Axon terminal - Answer short segments of the axonal membrane that are not covered by the
myelin sheath
Axon terminal - Answer parts of the axon where the neurotransmitters are stored
Dendrites - Answer treelike part of the neuron that receives information from another neuron;
transmits that information towards the cell body
Neurilemma - Answer layer of cells that covers the axon of peripheral neurons; concerned
with nerve regeneration
Myelin sheath - Answer makes white matter white
nodes of Ranvier - Answer allows for saltatory conduction of the nerve impulse
Acetylcholine (ACh) - Answer a common neurotransmitter
Depolarization - Answer the inside of the neuron becomes positively charged
