Psychology - The Nervous System Test Questions All Solved Correct Updated.

Central Nervous System - Answer the part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and the spinal cord Peripheral Nervous System - Answer the neurons that connect the CNS to the rest of the body, including muscles and glands Neuron - Answer a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system cell body - Answer the part of the neuron that produces energy needed for the activity of the cell dendrite - Answer the branchlike extensions of a neuron that receive impulses and conducts them toward the cell body cerebellum - Answer the area of the brain that is responsible for voluntary movement and balance heredity - Answer the genetic transmission of traits from one generation to the next genes - Answer the basic building blocks of heredity chromosome - Answer a microscopic threadlike structure in the nucleus of every living cell; contains genes axon - Answer a long tubelike structure attached to a neuron that transmits impulses away from the neuron cell body myelin - Answer a white fatty substance that insulates axons and enables rapid transmission of neural impulses medulla - Answer a structure at the base of the brain stem that controls vital functions such as heartbeat and breathing