Correct Questions & Rationales
who was the founder of modern nursing - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----Florence
Nightingale
what led to the creation of army and navy nurse corps - ---✔✔✔ANSWER--
--During the Spanish American war, trained nurses volunteered to serve in the
army to care for soldiers suffering from the Yellow fever, which led to trained
nurses being permanent members of the armed services
who founded the american red cross - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----Clara Barton
who established the cadet nurse corp and what was its purpose - ---
✔✔✔ANSWER----Frances Payne Bolton; to increase the number of
professional nurses by financially subsidizing nurse education
The goldmark report revealed - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----deficiencies in the
education of nursing students
,the nurse training act consists of - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----scholarships, loans,
recruitment, school construction and maintenance, and special educational projects
GI Bill of Rights - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----contributed to increased enrollment
in nursing programs both at the baccalaureate and community college settings
who created a shorter nursing program to solve the nursing shortage? - ---
✔✔✔ANSWER----Mildred Montag
who established the role of nursing for the community - ---✔✔✔ANSWER--
--Lillian Wald while living in the slums of NYC
Who founded the Henry Street Settlement? - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----Lillian
Wald and Mary Brewster to improve conditions of the poor
what did the NOPHN do - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----brought health education to
thousands of families
Nurses Associated Alumnae of the US and Canada - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----
focused on legal recognition for trained nurses
, Selective Service Act - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----male nurses were denied
professional status
what did Florence Nightingale's apprenticeship model do? - ---
✔✔✔ANSWER----it elevated the social status of the working class women
Nightingale's Theory - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----the nurse's role is to use the
environment to promote health by using fresh air, light, warmth, quiet, cleanliness,
and proper nutrition
Roger's theory - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----nursing is both a science and an art.
The art of nursing is the creative use of science for human betterment; living in
harmony with the environment; more of a holistic approach
Peplau's Theory - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----therapeutic interpersonal process;
there are existing forces outside of organisms; forward movement of ongoing
human processes and personality
Orem's Theory - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----assisting individuals with self-care
practices; human beings are structurally and functionally whole
King's theory - ---✔✔✔ANSWER----goal attainment; action, reaction, and
interaction