Test Bank
ds
,Burns'd s Pediatricd s Primaryd s Cared s 7thd s Editiond s Testd s Bank
Chapterds1:dsHealthdsStatusdsofdsChildren:dsGlobaldsanddsNationalPerspectives
1. Whichdsregiondsgloballydshasdsthedshighestdsinfantdsmortalitydsrate?
A. Indonesia
B. SoutherndsAsia
C. Sub-Saharand s Africad s Correct
D. Syria
2. Thedsprimarydscaredspediatricdsnursedspractitionerdsunderstandsdsthat,dstodsachiev
ethedsgreatestdsworldwide
reductiondsindschilddsmortalitydsfromdspneumoniadsanddsdiarrhea,dswhichdsinterventionisds
mostdseffective?
A. Antibiotics
B. Optimaldsnutrition
C. Vaccinationsd s Correct
D. Waterdspurification
3. WhichdsisdstruedsaboutdsthedshealthdsstatusdsofdschildrendsindsthedsUniteddsStates?
.ds13348413856
A. GlobalismdshasdsrelativelydslittledsimpactdsondschilddshealthdsmeasuresdsindsthedsU.S.
B. Obesitydsratesdsamongds2to5yearoldsdshavedsshowndsadsrec
entdssignificant
decrease.dsCorrect
.
C. Thedsratedsofdshouseholddspovertydsisdslowerdsthandsindsotherdseconomi
callydsdevelopeddsnations.
D. Youngdschildrendswhodsattenddspreschooldsordsdaydscaredshavedshigherds
fooddsinsecurity.
4. Thedsprimarydscaredspediatricdsnursedspractitionerdsunderstandsdsthatdsadsmajorc
hilddshealthdsoutcomedsassociateddswithdsworldwidedsclimatedschangedsis
A. costds ofds living.
B. education.
C. nutrition.dsCorrect
D. pollution.
5. Whendsprovidingdswelldschilddscaredsfordsandsinfantdsindsthedsfirstdsyeardsofdslife,dsthepri
marydscaredspediatricdsnursedspractitionerdsisdsadheringdstodsthedsmostdsrecentdsAmericanA
cademydsofdsPediatricsRecommendationsdsfordsPreventivedsPediatricdsHealthdsCaredsgu
idelinesby
A. focusingdslessdsondsdevelopmentdsanddsmoredsondsillnessdspreventiond
sanddsnutrition.
B. followingdsguidelinesdsestablisheddsbydstheBrightdsFuturesdspublication.
C. schedulingdswellbabydsvisitsdstodscoincidedswithdskeydsdevelopmen
taldsmilestones.dsCorrect
D. seeingdsthedsinfantds atdsagesds2,ds4,ds 6,dsandds12dsmonthsds whendsimmunizationsd s aredue.
Chapterds2.dsUniquedsIssuesdsindsPediatrics
1. Adsnursedsisdsexplainingdsthedstherapeuticdsmilieudstodsadsnewdsnurse.dsThe
dsbestdsexplanationdsofdsthisdstermdswoulddsbe:
1. Thedsplacedswheredsthedschilddsisdsreceivingdscare.
,2. Groupdstherapy.
3. Personaldsinteractionsdsbetweendspatientsdsanddsstaff.
4. Alldsofdsthedsabovedsaredscorre
ct.dsANS:ds4
2. Ads16-year-olddsmaledshasdsreceiveddsadspink-
slipdsfromdsthedspolicedsfordsinpatientpsychiatricdstreatment.dsThedsteen
hasdsbeendsexpressingdsthoughtsdsofdshangingdshimselfdsbecausedsLifedssucks.dsThenursingdss
taffdsshoulddsconsider
placingdsthedschild:
1. Withdspeers.
2. Indsandsareadswheredshedscandsbedswatcheddsone-on-one.
3. Withdsadsroommatedsthatdsisdsexpressingdsthedssamedsconcerns.
4. Indsandsareadsclosedstodsandsexternaldsdo
or.dsANS:ds2
3. Learningdsdisabilitiesdsindschildrendshavedsscientificallydsbeendslinkeddsto:
1. Poordsnutrition.
2. Thedsenvironmentdsindswhichdsthedschilddslives.
3. Genetics.
4. Watchingdsmoredsthandsfourdshoursdsofdstelevisiondsadsday.ANS:
3
4.dsAdsmentaldshealthdsnursedshasdsassesseddsadschilddsanddsdetermineddsthatdsthedschildex
hibitsdsbehavioraldschallenges.
Whendsthedsschooldsnursedsexplainsds thisdstodsadsteacher,dsthedsbestdsdescriptiondswouldbe:
.
1. Thedschilddsmaydsexhibitdsphysicaldsoutbursts.
2. Thedschilddsmaydsexhibitdsviolencedstowarddsothers.
3. Thedschilddsmaydsbedsdefiantdsordshavedstantrums.
4. Thedschilddswilldsneeddsspecialdsinterventionsdsfordslearning.AN
S:ds3
5. Adschilddsthatdshasdsnotdsexhibiteddsenuresisdsindsfourdsyearsdshasdsexhibiteddsthisbeh
aviordspatterndsfordsthedslastdsweek.
Thedsreasondsadschilddsmaydsrevertdsbackdstodsthisdsbehaviordspatterndsisdsbecausedsof:
1. Hallucinations.
2. Behavioraldschallenges.
3. Delusions.
4. Stress.
ANS:ds4
6. Ands18-year-
olddsmaledshasdscalleddsthedscrisisdslinedsfordshelp.dsThedscrisisdsnurserecognizesdsthedsinterven
tiondsneeds
maydsconsistdsofdsalldsofdsthedsfollowingdsexcept:
1. Discussingds theds individualsd s everydayds activities.
2. Recognizingdsthatdsthedspatientds maydsbedsindsadscatharsisdsstate.
3. Expressingdsempathydstowarddsthedscaller.
4. Avoidingdsentropy.
ANS:ds1
, 2. Hedsstates,dsIdswilldsbedsadsgooddsboydsnow.
.
3. Hedsstartsdsheadbuttingdsthedswindow.
4. Hedscomplainsdsthatdshisdsparentsdswilldsfiledsadslawsuit.ANS:
3
8. AdschilddshasdsbeendsexhibitingdsthedsMacDonalddsTriad.dsThesedsbehaviorsdsinclude:
1. Enuresis,dspushingdsothers,dsanddspyromania.
2. Swingingdsadscatdsbydsthedstail,dsbed-wetting,dsanddslightingdspaperdsondsfiredsindsthetrashdscan.
3. Playingdswithdsotherdschildren,dslaughing,dsanddsconversingdswithdsadults.
4. Playingdswithdsadscampfire,dswatchingdstelevision,dsanddsseekingdsadultdsattention.ANS:ds2
9. Adsteenagerdsdiagnoseddswithdsborderlinedspersonalitydsdisorderdsshoulddshavedischa
rgedsplanningdsinstructionsdsof:
1. Adsconsistentdscaregiver.
2. Monitoringdsofdsmedia,dssuchdsasdsthedsInternet,dstelevision,dsanddsvideodsgames.
3. Obtainingdssupportdsfromdsfamilydsanddsfriends.
4. Seekingdsmedicaldsattentionds whendsthedsteenagerds feelsds good.ANS:ds3
10. Adsmentaldshealthdsnursedsisdsteachingdsthedsmotherdsofdsadschilddswithdsexecutivefuncti
oningdsissuesdswaysdstodshelp
herdschild.dsInterventionsdsthedsmotherdsshoulddsusedsinclude:
1. Placingdsvisualdsaidsdsondsthedsbathroomdsmirrordssodsthatdsthedschilddswilldsfollowdsthemo
rningdsroutine.
2. Givedsthedschilddsadschoicedsindsfoodsdstodseat.
3. Allowingdsthedschilddstodsaskdsfordshelpdswhendsneeded.
4. Remindingdsthedschilddstodsbedsnicedstodsothe
rs.dsANS:ds1
.
11. Ellie,dsads9-year-
olddsgirl,dswasdsadopteddsbydsadsfamilydsatdsthedsagedsofds4dsafterdsseveraldsyearsdsofdssevereds
neglectdsbydsherdsbirthdsfamily.dsThedsadoptivedsfamilydshasbeendsreportingdsthatdsElliedsisdsa
ngrydsadslot,dsmanipulativedswithdsher
teachers,dsanddsdoesdsnotdsseekdspositivedsattention.dsThedsnursedsworkingdswithdsElliewilldsneeddsto:
1. Providedseducationdsondsdecreasingdsstimulidsindsthedshomedsenvironmentdsthattrig
gersdsthedsanger.
2. RealizedsElliedsmaydshavedsattachmentdsissuesdsrelateddstodsherdspreviousdshistoryand
dswilldsneeddstodsencouragedsthe
familydstodsbedsactivedsindsherdscare.
3. Supportdsthedsfamilydsindsthedsdecision-
makingdsprocessdsofdscontinuingdstodsletdsEllielivedsindsthedshome.
4. DiscussdsinpatientdstherapydstodsdecreasedsElliesdsmanipulativedsbehav
iordspatterns.
ANS:ds2
12. Andsinfantdsdisplaysdsdepressiondsby:
1. Smilingdsatdsstrangers.
2. BondingdstodssomeoDnodswen ol o dsathd eedrb ty h: d s joasnepthhkm
e iriinm
gum
95e| d
joisaetpe
hkfmairm
ds
,Burns'd s Pediatricd s Primaryd s Cared s 7thd s Editiond s Testd s Bank
Chapterds1:dsHealthdsStatusdsofdsChildren:dsGlobaldsanddsNationalPerspectives
1. Whichdsregiondsgloballydshasdsthedshighestdsinfantdsmortalitydsrate?
A. Indonesia
B. SoutherndsAsia
C. Sub-Saharand s Africad s Correct
D. Syria
2. Thedsprimarydscaredspediatricdsnursedspractitionerdsunderstandsdsthat,dstodsachiev
ethedsgreatestdsworldwide
reductiondsindschilddsmortalitydsfromdspneumoniadsanddsdiarrhea,dswhichdsinterventionisds
mostdseffective?
A. Antibiotics
B. Optimaldsnutrition
C. Vaccinationsd s Correct
D. Waterdspurification
3. WhichdsisdstruedsaboutdsthedshealthdsstatusdsofdschildrendsindsthedsUniteddsStates?
.ds13348413856
A. GlobalismdshasdsrelativelydslittledsimpactdsondschilddshealthdsmeasuresdsindsthedsU.S.
B. Obesitydsratesdsamongds2to5yearoldsdshavedsshowndsadsrec
entdssignificant
decrease.dsCorrect
.
C. Thedsratedsofdshouseholddspovertydsisdslowerdsthandsindsotherdseconomi
callydsdevelopeddsnations.
D. Youngdschildrendswhodsattenddspreschooldsordsdaydscaredshavedshigherds
fooddsinsecurity.
4. Thedsprimarydscaredspediatricdsnursedspractitionerdsunderstandsdsthatdsadsmajorc
hilddshealthdsoutcomedsassociateddswithdsworldwidedsclimatedschangedsis
A. costds ofds living.
B. education.
C. nutrition.dsCorrect
D. pollution.
5. Whendsprovidingdswelldschilddscaredsfordsandsinfantdsindsthedsfirstdsyeardsofdslife,dsthepri
marydscaredspediatricdsnursedspractitionerdsisdsadheringdstodsthedsmostdsrecentdsAmericanA
cademydsofdsPediatricsRecommendationsdsfordsPreventivedsPediatricdsHealthdsCaredsgu
idelinesby
A. focusingdslessdsondsdevelopmentdsanddsmoredsondsillnessdspreventiond
sanddsnutrition.
B. followingdsguidelinesdsestablisheddsbydstheBrightdsFuturesdspublication.
C. schedulingdswellbabydsvisitsdstodscoincidedswithdskeydsdevelopmen
taldsmilestones.dsCorrect
D. seeingdsthedsinfantds atdsagesds2,ds4,ds 6,dsandds12dsmonthsds whendsimmunizationsd s aredue.
Chapterds2.dsUniquedsIssuesdsindsPediatrics
1. Adsnursedsisdsexplainingdsthedstherapeuticdsmilieudstodsadsnewdsnurse.dsThe
dsbestdsexplanationdsofdsthisdstermdswoulddsbe:
1. Thedsplacedswheredsthedschilddsisdsreceivingdscare.
,2. Groupdstherapy.
3. Personaldsinteractionsdsbetweendspatientsdsanddsstaff.
4. Alldsofdsthedsabovedsaredscorre
ct.dsANS:ds4
2. Ads16-year-olddsmaledshasdsreceiveddsadspink-
slipdsfromdsthedspolicedsfordsinpatientpsychiatricdstreatment.dsThedsteen
hasdsbeendsexpressingdsthoughtsdsofdshangingdshimselfdsbecausedsLifedssucks.dsThenursingdss
taffdsshoulddsconsider
placingdsthedschild:
1. Withdspeers.
2. Indsandsareadswheredshedscandsbedswatcheddsone-on-one.
3. Withdsadsroommatedsthatdsisdsexpressingdsthedssamedsconcerns.
4. Indsandsareadsclosedstodsandsexternaldsdo
or.dsANS:ds2
3. Learningdsdisabilitiesdsindschildrendshavedsscientificallydsbeendslinkeddsto:
1. Poordsnutrition.
2. Thedsenvironmentdsindswhichdsthedschilddslives.
3. Genetics.
4. Watchingdsmoredsthandsfourdshoursdsofdstelevisiondsadsday.ANS:
3
4.dsAdsmentaldshealthdsnursedshasdsassesseddsadschilddsanddsdetermineddsthatdsthedschildex
hibitsdsbehavioraldschallenges.
Whendsthedsschooldsnursedsexplainsds thisdstodsadsteacher,dsthedsbestdsdescriptiondswouldbe:
.
1. Thedschilddsmaydsexhibitdsphysicaldsoutbursts.
2. Thedschilddsmaydsexhibitdsviolencedstowarddsothers.
3. Thedschilddsmaydsbedsdefiantdsordshavedstantrums.
4. Thedschilddswilldsneeddsspecialdsinterventionsdsfordslearning.AN
S:ds3
5. Adschilddsthatdshasdsnotdsexhibiteddsenuresisdsindsfourdsyearsdshasdsexhibiteddsthisbeh
aviordspatterndsfordsthedslastdsweek.
Thedsreasondsadschilddsmaydsrevertdsbackdstodsthisdsbehaviordspatterndsisdsbecausedsof:
1. Hallucinations.
2. Behavioraldschallenges.
3. Delusions.
4. Stress.
ANS:ds4
6. Ands18-year-
olddsmaledshasdscalleddsthedscrisisdslinedsfordshelp.dsThedscrisisdsnurserecognizesdsthedsinterven
tiondsneeds
maydsconsistdsofdsalldsofdsthedsfollowingdsexcept:
1. Discussingds theds individualsd s everydayds activities.
2. Recognizingdsthatdsthedspatientds maydsbedsindsadscatharsisdsstate.
3. Expressingdsempathydstowarddsthedscaller.
4. Avoidingdsentropy.
ANS:ds1
, 2. Hedsstates,dsIdswilldsbedsadsgooddsboydsnow.
.
3. Hedsstartsdsheadbuttingdsthedswindow.
4. Hedscomplainsdsthatdshisdsparentsdswilldsfiledsadslawsuit.ANS:
3
8. AdschilddshasdsbeendsexhibitingdsthedsMacDonalddsTriad.dsThesedsbehaviorsdsinclude:
1. Enuresis,dspushingdsothers,dsanddspyromania.
2. Swingingdsadscatdsbydsthedstail,dsbed-wetting,dsanddslightingdspaperdsondsfiredsindsthetrashdscan.
3. Playingdswithdsotherdschildren,dslaughing,dsanddsconversingdswithdsadults.
4. Playingdswithdsadscampfire,dswatchingdstelevision,dsanddsseekingdsadultdsattention.ANS:ds2
9. Adsteenagerdsdiagnoseddswithdsborderlinedspersonalitydsdisorderdsshoulddshavedischa
rgedsplanningdsinstructionsdsof:
1. Adsconsistentdscaregiver.
2. Monitoringdsofdsmedia,dssuchdsasdsthedsInternet,dstelevision,dsanddsvideodsgames.
3. Obtainingdssupportdsfromdsfamilydsanddsfriends.
4. Seekingdsmedicaldsattentionds whendsthedsteenagerds feelsds good.ANS:ds3
10. Adsmentaldshealthdsnursedsisdsteachingdsthedsmotherdsofdsadschilddswithdsexecutivefuncti
oningdsissuesdswaysdstodshelp
herdschild.dsInterventionsdsthedsmotherdsshoulddsusedsinclude:
1. Placingdsvisualdsaidsdsondsthedsbathroomdsmirrordssodsthatdsthedschilddswilldsfollowdsthemo
rningdsroutine.
2. Givedsthedschilddsadschoicedsindsfoodsdstodseat.
3. Allowingdsthedschilddstodsaskdsfordshelpdswhendsneeded.
4. Remindingdsthedschilddstodsbedsnicedstodsothe
rs.dsANS:ds1
.
11. Ellie,dsads9-year-
olddsgirl,dswasdsadopteddsbydsadsfamilydsatdsthedsagedsofds4dsafterdsseveraldsyearsdsofdssevereds
neglectdsbydsherdsbirthdsfamily.dsThedsadoptivedsfamilydshasbeendsreportingdsthatdsElliedsisdsa
ngrydsadslot,dsmanipulativedswithdsher
teachers,dsanddsdoesdsnotdsseekdspositivedsattention.dsThedsnursedsworkingdswithdsElliewilldsneeddsto:
1. Providedseducationdsondsdecreasingdsstimulidsindsthedshomedsenvironmentdsthattrig
gersdsthedsanger.
2. RealizedsElliedsmaydshavedsattachmentdsissuesdsrelateddstodsherdspreviousdshistoryand
dswilldsneeddstodsencouragedsthe
familydstodsbedsactivedsindsherdscare.
3. Supportdsthedsfamilydsindsthedsdecision-
makingdsprocessdsofdscontinuingdstodsletdsEllielivedsindsthedshome.
4. DiscussdsinpatientdstherapydstodsdecreasedsElliesdsmanipulativedsbehav
iordspatterns.
ANS:ds2
12. Andsinfantdsdisplaysdsdepressiondsby:
1. Smilingdsatdsstrangers.
2. BondingdstodssomeoDnodswen ol o dsathd eedrb ty h: d s joasnepthhkm
e iriinm
gum
95e| d
joisaetpe
hkfmairm
