Adolescent Development Exam UPDATED
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
During Ancient Greece, the philosophers Plato and Aristotle identified adolescence as the third
distinct phase of life when which of the following developed?
a. The capacity for reason
b. Vocational skills
c. Conflict with parents
d. Sexual maturity - Correct answers✔✔the capacity for reason
Imagine that Joseph is an 18-year-old adolescent who lives in Europe during the 1500s. Joseph
recently moved out of his family's home and into that of an expert carpenter to undergo a 7-year
apprenticeship. Joseph is experiencing what historians would call __________________:
a. storm and stress
b. the Children's Crusade
c. the capacity for reason
d. life-cycle service - Correct answers✔✔life-cycle service
Which of the following was one of the three key changes from 1890 to 1920 that was crucial to
defining these years as the "Age of Adolescence"?
a. Development of youth service programs, such as YMCAs
b. Development of life-cycle service
c. Development of laws requiring a longer period of schooling
,d. Development of an industrialized economy versus farming economy - Correct
answers✔✔Development of laws requiring a longer period of schooling
Which of the following is one of the explanations for why emerging adulthood is a recent
historical phenomenon?
a. Declines in the typical age for the initiation of puberty
b. Increases in the median age of marriage to the later 20s
c. High rates of residential changes among youth ages 18 to 29 than at any other period of life
d. Increases in high school attendance to a normative experience for youth in Western countries -
Correct answers✔✔Increases in the median age of marriage to the later 20s
Which scenario best describes emerging adulthood as a time of identity explorations?
a. Cynthia wants her parents to treat her like an adult but feels like she still relies on them for
support.
b. Will moved back into his parents' home after college graduation and then into an apartment of
his own 6 months later.
c. Stephanie feels confident that one day she will obtain her dream job.
d. Travis is taking a variety of courses from different college majors to explore what type of
career best fits him. - Correct answers✔✔Travis is taking a variety of courses from different
college majors to explore what type of career best fits him.
Across many developed cultures, emerging adults consistently report three main criteria that
mark the transition to adulthood. These criteria are characterized by __________, which is the
importance of learning to stand alone as a self-sufficient person without relying on anyone else.
a. collectivism
,b. individualism
c. globalization
d. interdependence - Correct answers✔✔individualism
Zhang Li is a 23-year-old emerging adult who lives in China. When asked what she considers to
be the most important markers for adulthood, which of the following is most likely to be one of
the markers she lists?
a. Settling into a long-term career
b. Finishing her college education
c. Being able to support her parents financially
d. Moving out of her parent's home - Correct answers✔✔Being able to support her parents
financially
Hypothesis formation is one of the most important steps of the scientific method because it
influences the ____________ of the study, which is the plan for when and how to collect the data
for the study.
a. research design
b. validity
c. theory
d. reliability - Correct answers✔✔research design
A researcher is conducting a study to assess how student-teacher relationship quality is related to
academic performance among middle school students. The teachers want to know how their
students are rating their relationship quality. If the researcher provides this information, which
ethical research requirement would be violated?
, a. Informed consent prior to participation in the research study
b. Confidentiality
c. Protection from physical and psychological harm
d. Debriefing following participation in a study that involves deception - Correct
answers✔✔Confidentiality
Will is surveying college student-athletes to investigate how their parents' involvement is linked
to their athletic and academic performance. To increase the depth of the survey answers provided
by the student-athletes, which research method should Will include in his study?
a. Experiments
b. Observations
c. Interviews
d. Biological measurements - Correct answers✔✔interviews
Ryan is developing a questionnaire to assess the frequency of adolescents' healthy dietary
behaviors on a scale that ranges from 1 (Never) to 5 (Almost Always). Which of the following
items should Ryan include on his questionnaire to increase its validity?
a. I feel fat.
b. I am happy with the way I look.
c. I do not like the way my clothes fit my body.
d. I drink water instead of soda. - Correct answers✔✔I drink water instead of soda.
Katie is designing a study that will include four time points to assess how students' depressive
symptoms change across the first year in college. What are two major limitations associated with
this longitudinal research design?
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
During Ancient Greece, the philosophers Plato and Aristotle identified adolescence as the third
distinct phase of life when which of the following developed?
a. The capacity for reason
b. Vocational skills
c. Conflict with parents
d. Sexual maturity - Correct answers✔✔the capacity for reason
Imagine that Joseph is an 18-year-old adolescent who lives in Europe during the 1500s. Joseph
recently moved out of his family's home and into that of an expert carpenter to undergo a 7-year
apprenticeship. Joseph is experiencing what historians would call __________________:
a. storm and stress
b. the Children's Crusade
c. the capacity for reason
d. life-cycle service - Correct answers✔✔life-cycle service
Which of the following was one of the three key changes from 1890 to 1920 that was crucial to
defining these years as the "Age of Adolescence"?
a. Development of youth service programs, such as YMCAs
b. Development of life-cycle service
c. Development of laws requiring a longer period of schooling
,d. Development of an industrialized economy versus farming economy - Correct
answers✔✔Development of laws requiring a longer period of schooling
Which of the following is one of the explanations for why emerging adulthood is a recent
historical phenomenon?
a. Declines in the typical age for the initiation of puberty
b. Increases in the median age of marriage to the later 20s
c. High rates of residential changes among youth ages 18 to 29 than at any other period of life
d. Increases in high school attendance to a normative experience for youth in Western countries -
Correct answers✔✔Increases in the median age of marriage to the later 20s
Which scenario best describes emerging adulthood as a time of identity explorations?
a. Cynthia wants her parents to treat her like an adult but feels like she still relies on them for
support.
b. Will moved back into his parents' home after college graduation and then into an apartment of
his own 6 months later.
c. Stephanie feels confident that one day she will obtain her dream job.
d. Travis is taking a variety of courses from different college majors to explore what type of
career best fits him. - Correct answers✔✔Travis is taking a variety of courses from different
college majors to explore what type of career best fits him.
Across many developed cultures, emerging adults consistently report three main criteria that
mark the transition to adulthood. These criteria are characterized by __________, which is the
importance of learning to stand alone as a self-sufficient person without relying on anyone else.
a. collectivism
,b. individualism
c. globalization
d. interdependence - Correct answers✔✔individualism
Zhang Li is a 23-year-old emerging adult who lives in China. When asked what she considers to
be the most important markers for adulthood, which of the following is most likely to be one of
the markers she lists?
a. Settling into a long-term career
b. Finishing her college education
c. Being able to support her parents financially
d. Moving out of her parent's home - Correct answers✔✔Being able to support her parents
financially
Hypothesis formation is one of the most important steps of the scientific method because it
influences the ____________ of the study, which is the plan for when and how to collect the data
for the study.
a. research design
b. validity
c. theory
d. reliability - Correct answers✔✔research design
A researcher is conducting a study to assess how student-teacher relationship quality is related to
academic performance among middle school students. The teachers want to know how their
students are rating their relationship quality. If the researcher provides this information, which
ethical research requirement would be violated?
, a. Informed consent prior to participation in the research study
b. Confidentiality
c. Protection from physical and psychological harm
d. Debriefing following participation in a study that involves deception - Correct
answers✔✔Confidentiality
Will is surveying college student-athletes to investigate how their parents' involvement is linked
to their athletic and academic performance. To increase the depth of the survey answers provided
by the student-athletes, which research method should Will include in his study?
a. Experiments
b. Observations
c. Interviews
d. Biological measurements - Correct answers✔✔interviews
Ryan is developing a questionnaire to assess the frequency of adolescents' healthy dietary
behaviors on a scale that ranges from 1 (Never) to 5 (Almost Always). Which of the following
items should Ryan include on his questionnaire to increase its validity?
a. I feel fat.
b. I am happy with the way I look.
c. I do not like the way my clothes fit my body.
d. I drink water instead of soda. - Correct answers✔✔I drink water instead of soda.
Katie is designing a study that will include four time points to assess how students' depressive
symptoms change across the first year in college. What are two major limitations associated with
this longitudinal research design?
