EDITION
Includes improved knowledge, communication skills,
College-educated police
efficiency, professionalism, decision-making, and
benefits
fewer complaints
What is an arrest warrant? A court order for the subject's arrest.
A judge's order to search premises for specific items
What is a search warrant?
or persons.
Fourth Amendment Protects against unreasonable search and seizure
Makes illegally obtained evidence inadmissible in
Exclusionary Rule
court
Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Invalidates evidence derived from an illegal search
Doctrine
Nothing< mere suspicion< Terry v. Ohio< probable
Standards of proof line
cause< proof beyond a reasonable doubt< everything
Is the standards of proof approximation
line and exact science or
an approximation
What authorities were Police gained the authority to 1) stop and detain
granted to police by Terry without a warrant and 2) pat down frisk of the outer
v. Ohio? garments for weapon
Level of proof to stop an Reasonable suspicion for both
individual or vehicle