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what is nursing research -CORRECT ANSWER to search again
to examine carefully
diligent and systematic inquiry
discovery
goal of nursing research -CORRECT ANSWER to develop an empirical body of
knowledge for a discipline
evidence-based practice -CORRECT ANSWER synthesis of knowledge (research,
theory, and clinical experiences)
effect of philosophy
making a change in practice
evaluation of change for pt, provider, and healthcare system
mold research articles together to see what is best for practice
what makes up evidence-based practice -CORRECT ANSWER best research
evidence, clinical expertise, and patient needs and values
why is research important for evidence-based practice -CORRECT ANSWER develops
empirical knowledge base: scientific knowledge that is needed
identifies best practices that are based on clinical practices
improves outcomes for: pt and family, nurse, health care system
what role does research have in implementing an evidence-based nursing practice -
CORRECT ANSWER description, explanation, prediction, control
identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and the relationships
among the phenomena are examples of....
a. description
b. explanation
c. prediction
d. control -CORRECT ANSWER A
,what is the history of nursing research -CORRECT ANSWER evolved slowly over the
years
began in the 19th century with Florence nightingale
clinical research is the current major focus of nursing research and will continue to be
so throughout the 21st century
how is nursing knowledge acquired? -CORRECT ANSWER traditions: do it this way,
always been done this way
authority: been here 30yrs, do it this way
borrowing: look at other disciplines
trial and error; personal experience; role modeling
intuition: have feeling about something; builds through experience and prior knowledge
reasoning: logical
the Quality and safety education for nurses (QSEN) -CORRECT ANSWER an initiative
focused on developing the requisite knowledge skills, and attitude (KSA) statements for
each of the competencies for prelicensure and graduate education
sets safety standards
the beginning nurse researcher would like to investigate credible resources for
implementing protocols in clinical practice. Which of the following would be considered
empirical sources of nursing knowledge?
a. reasoning, authority, and tradition
b. quantitative, qualitative, and outcomes research
c. care maps and protocols
d. role modeling and trial and error -CORRECT ANSWER b
categories of quantitative research -CORRECT ANSWER descriptive, correlational,
quasi-experimental, experimental
philosophical origin: quantitative -CORRECT ANSWER logical positivism
focus: quantitative -CORRECT ANSWER concise, objective, reductionistic
reasoning: quantitative -CORRECT ANSWER logistic, deductive
basis of knowing: quantitative -CORRECT ANSWER cause and effect relationships
, theoretical focus: quantitative -CORRECT ANSWER tests theory
categories of qualitative research -CORRECT ANSWER phenomenological, grounded
theory, ethnographic, exploratory-descriptive, historical research
interviews, studies of groups, observes, historical documents
philosophical origin: qualitative -CORRECT ANSWER naturalistic, interpretive,
humanistic
focus: qualitative -CORRECT ANSWER broad, subjective, holistic
reasoning: qualitative -CORRECT ANSWER dialectic, inductive
basis of knowing: qualitative -CORRECT ANSWER meaning, discovery, understanding
theoretical focus: qualitative -CORRECT ANSWER theory development
focus of outcomes research -CORRECT ANSWER patients and families, providers,
healthcare systems, practice changes, policy development
the nurse researcher is investigating outcomes research on nursing interventions.
Which often following examples would constitute outcomes research?
a. a comparison of two pt groups
b. patient responses to nursing intervention
c. a patient tested before and after intervention
d. a patient's perception of the intervention -CORRECT ANSWER B
how do nurses integrate evidence based research into practice -CORRECT ANSWER
critique studies, develop evidence-based practice guidelines, and decide how to move
forward
why use evidence-based practice guidelines -CORRECT ANSWER best way to provide
high quality, cost-effective healthcare
allow for synthesis of knowledge needed for interventions and practice
set guidelines, standards, protocols and policies
PICO -CORRECT ANSWER p-population or participants of interest in your clinical
setting
I-intervention needed for practice