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Verified Answers chamberlain college of nursing
1. Which of the following best defines health according to the World Health
Organization (WHO)?
A) Absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) Ability to perform daily activities without pain
D) Having normal vital signs
Answer: B
Rationale: WHO defines health as a complete state of physical, mental, and social
well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
2. What is the primary focus of health promotion?
A) Treating illnesses once they occur
B) Encouraging behaviors that improve health and prevent disease
,C) Diagnosing disease early
D) Providing medical care after an injury
Answer: B
Rationale: Health promotion aims to encourage healthy behaviors and lifestyle
changes that prevent disease and improve overall health before illness occurs.
3. Which stage of change in the Transtheoretical Model is characterized by the
individual intending to take action within the next 30 days?
A) Precontemplation
B) Contemplation
C) Preparation
D) Action
Answer: C
Rationale: In the Preparation stage, individuals intend to take action soon, usually
within the next month, and may begin small steps toward change.
4. When conducting a health history interview, what is the most appropriate
approach to build trust with the patient?
A) Use medical jargon to sound knowledgeable
B) Sit at the patient’s eye level and maintain open body language
C) Ask closed-ended questions only
D) Avoid discussing emotional topics
, Answer: B
Rationale: Sitting at eye level and maintaining open, attentive body language
helps build rapport and trust, facilitating better communication.
5. Cultural competence in nursing primarily involves:
A) Treating every patient the same regardless of background
B) Understanding and respecting patients’ cultural beliefs and values
C) Learning multiple languages
D) Avoiding discussions about culture to prevent offense
Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural competence means recognizing and respecting diverse
cultural beliefs, values, and practices to provide individualized and effective care.
6. Which of the following is an example of a modifiable risk factor for
cardiovascular disease?
A) Age
B) Family history
C) Smoking
D) Gender
Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor, meaning it can be changed or
controlled, unlike age, family history, or gender which are non-modifiable.