2025/2026
Define foodborne illness. - ANSWER-a disease transmitted to people by food
When is a foodborne illness considered an outbreak? - ANSWER-when 2 or more
people have the same symptoms after eating the same food
What food saftey challenges do operations face? - ANSWER-time pressure,
potentially unsafe supplies, high risk populations, and staff related challenges
What does a foodborne illness cost? - ANSWER-guests and operations
After a foodborne illness, what may an operation experience? - ANSWER-negative
publicity, decreased business, lawsuits, legal fees, increased insurance premiums,
and personnel issues
What are the types of contaminants that threaten food safety? - ANSWER-
biological, chemical, and physical
Which type of contaminant poses the greatest danger? - ANSWER-biological
contaminants
,What can happen if a food handler does not follow the correct procedures? -
ANSWER-they can threaten the safety of food
How can a food handler threaten the safety of food? - ANSWER-by failing to cook
the food enough, holding food at incorrect temperatures, contaminating
equipment, and practicing poor personal hygiene
When has food been time temperature abused? - ANSWER-when it has stayed too
long at temperatures that are good for the growth of pathogens
How can pathogens be spread to food? - ANSWER-if equipment has not been
cleaned and sanitized correctly between uses
Define cross contamination. - ANSWER-when pathogens are transferred from one
surface or food to another
What find of food do pathogens grow well in? - ANSWER-TCS food
How can the growth of pathogens be prevented in food? - ANSWER-by giving the
food time and temperature control
What groups of people are considered high risk? - ANSWER-young children, the
elderly, people with cancer or on chemotherapy, people with HIV/AIDS, transplant
recipients, and people on certain medications
, What are important prevention measures to keep food safe? - ANSWER-
controlling time and temperature, preventing cross contamination, practicing
good personal hygiene, purchasing from approved, reputable suppliers, and
cleaning and sanitizing items correctly
What should be done with food that has mold? - ANSWER-it should be discarded
unless the mold is a natural part of the product
What can spoil food quickly? - ANSWER-yeast
What should be done with food spoiled by yeast? - ANSWER-it should be thrown
out
What can be a natural part of a fish? - ANSWER-fish toxins
How can fish become toxic? - ANSWER-when fish eat smaller fish containing the
toxin
How can shellfish, such as oysters, become contaminated? - ANSWER-when they
eat marine algae that have a toxin
What is the most important prevention measure for seafood toxins? - ANSWER-
purchasing products from approved, reputable suppliers
How are foodborne illnesses linked with mushrooms caused? - ANSWER-by eating
toxic wild mushrooms collected by amateur hunters