CNJNE IV certification – RWJ Exam with accurate detailed answers

CNJNE IV certification – RWJ Exam with accurate ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




detailed answers
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Isotonic - correct answer✔✔No effect on cell volume ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Hypotonic - correct answer✔✔Lower osmolality ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Fluid will go into the cell, causing the cell to swell and burst
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Hypertonic - correct answer✔✔Greater osmolality ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Fluid will move out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink
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Hypertonic solutions include: - correct answer✔✔D1/3NS ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




D10W, D50W ||\\|//||




D1/2NS

D5NS

D5LR

Saline solutions >0.9% (NaCl 3%, NaCl 5%)
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Hypotonic solutions include: - correct answer✔✔1/2 NS (0.9%) ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




D2.5W

1/4 NS (0.225%)
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1/3 NS (0.33%)
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Isotonic solutions include: - correct answer✔✔0.9% NS ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||

, LR

D5W

D5 1/4 NS
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D10W - correct answer✔✔Hypertonic ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




D1/3NS - correct answer✔✔Hypertonic ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




D2.5%NS - correct answer✔✔Hypotonic ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




1/2NS - correct answer✔✔Hypotonic ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




D5W - correct answer✔✔Isotonic
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Aldosterone - correct answer✔✔Released by the adrenal cortex ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Na and water reabsorption at the renal tubules in exchange for potassium
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The effects of aldosterone release are to increase ___ and ____, but decrease ____ - correct
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answer✔✔Na and water, K ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) - correct answer✔✔Stops diuresis causing water ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




reabsorption in the distal tubules ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Released by the pituitary gland ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Isotonic dehydration - correct answer✔✔The loss of sodium and water is equal ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Caused by NG suctioning, hemorrhage, enemas, V/D ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||