(CNJNE IV) Intravenous Therapy Adults Exam 1 with verified solutions

(CNJNE IV) Intravenous Therapy Adults Exam 1 ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




with verified solutions ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




What are 5 purposes of IV Therapy? - correct answer✔✔Maintenance or replacement of
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fluids and electrolytes (dehydration)
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Provide glucose and nutrition ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Access route to administer medications intravenously (like antibiotics since IV meds
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absorb quickly) ||\\|//||




Venous access to administer blood products ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Venous access for emergencies (since it absorbs quickly)
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What is the most common type of IV? - correct answer✔✔Peripheral IV
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Peripheral IV's: ||\\|//||




-Long or short term use?
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-How often do these need to be changed?
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-What do we use for intermittent access?
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-What do we use to flush peripheral IV's? - correct answer✔✔Peripheral IV's:
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-Short term use ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




-Change Q 96 Hours OR according to agency's policy ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||

,-If intermittent access: Use SAS (saline, administer med, and than saline flush)
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-w/ peripheral use flush 3-5 ml saline
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What is an IID (intermittent infusion device) or Heplock? - correct answer✔✔AKA: Saline
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lock

-an intravenous (IV) catheter that is threaded into a peripheral vein, flushed with saline,
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and then capped off for later use
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What does PICC stand for in a PICC line? - correct answer✔✔Peripherally Inserted Central
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Catheter line
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PICC Lines: ||\\|//||




-Used for how long? ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




-How is it inserted? (How? Where? Who?) - correct answer✔✔PICC Lines:
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-Used for long term therapy ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




-Can be inserted at bedside as a sterile procedure. Can be inserted by a specially trained
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nurse



PICC Lines Insertion: ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




-Technique used to give meds? ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




-How many mL for flush? ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




-Nursing & Nursing Assistant care for PICC? - correct answer✔✔PICC Lines Insertion: ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




-SAS or SASH (Saline-administer med-Saline flush-heparin)
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-Central line use 10mL flush ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||

, -NO BP in arm with PICC
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-NO venipunctures from the arm with the PICC
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What is a Broviac/Hickman? - correct answer✔✔A Surgically implanted central line
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similar to PICC lines but used for surgery. Can have multiple lumens (Single, double, or
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triple) and the lumen is external ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Broviac/Hickman:

-What are they? ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




-Lumen? - correct answer✔✔Broviac/Hickman: ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




-Surgically implanted central line ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




-Single, double, or triple lumen ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




-Lumen external ||\\|//||




Broviac/Hickman:

-When is it used/inserted? ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




-Where is it placed? - correct answer✔✔-Surgically implanted central line used for surgery
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as well as short term chemo or dialysis
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-Placed in vena cava above right atrium ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




What is a Port a cath also known as? - correct answer✔✔Medport
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Port a cath/ Medport:
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-What is it and where is it normally found?
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