CNJNE IVE Adult IV therapy NEWEST Exam with verified detailed answers

CNJNE IVE Adult IV therapy 2025-2026 NEWEST ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Exam with verified detailed answers ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




What are the DIFFERENCES between arteries and veins? - correct answer✔✔Veins are
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located more superficially than arteries and will also collapse
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Which VEIN runs over two arteries, the brachial and ulnar arteries? - correct
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answer✔✔Basilic vein ||\\|//||




The 3 layers of veins and arteries in order are: - correct answer✔✔Tunica Intima, Tunica
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Media, Tunica Adventitia ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




What is NOT the cause of arterial spasm? - correct answer✔✔Impaired circulation
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What ARE the the causes of arterial spasm? - correct answer✔✔Chemical, Mechanical, &
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Temperature irritation ||\\|//||




Electrolytes are: - correct answer✔✔Charged particles in solutions ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




The PRINCIPLE cation of EXTRACELLULAR fluid, or that ELECTROLYTE in a greater
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concentration INTRACELLULARLY is: - correct answer✔✔Sodium ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




The MAJOR cation of INTRACELLULAR fluid, or that ELECTROLYTE in a greater
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concentration EXTRACELLULARLY is: - correct answer✔✔Potassium ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Osmosis - correct answer✔✔Is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane
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FROM an area of LESSER solute concentration TO an area of GREATER concentration
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, What effect will the infusion of a hypotonic solution have on the red blood cells? - correct
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answer✔✔the cells would swell ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Which are TRUE regarding hypernatremic dehydration? - correct answer✔✔- An example ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




of Diabetes Insipidus; ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




- Water is pulled out of the cells due to hypertonic body fluids
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- Skin and mucous membranes will be dry and appear erythematous
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A patient w/short bowel syndrome and malabsorption complains of numbness & tingling
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around the mouth, muscle tremors, & emotional irritability. Trousseau's sign & Chvostek ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




signs are positive. The electrolyte imbalance is: - correct answer✔✔Hypocalcemia
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A patient who is dialysis dependent missed the last dialysis treatment and is now
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complaining of diarrhea, muscle twitching, numbness and tingling on the face, tongue, and ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




hands. The significant other says the patient has also exhibited confusion. The EKG shows
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wide QRS complexes with peaked T waves. The electrolyte imbalance is: - correct
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answer✔✔Hyperkalemia



Hypomagnesemia is most similar in symptoms to: - correct answer✔✔Hypocalcemia ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




Phosphate has a reciprocal or inverse relationship with which other electrolyte? - correct ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




answer✔✔Calcium



Which of the following statements is TRUE? - correct answer✔✔Lactated Ringers is closest ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//|| ||\\|//||




in electrolyte composition to normal blood serum than other solutions
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The physician ordered for a patient to receive one (1) unit of packed RBCs. Type and cross
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match are complete, and the blood is available. The blood is brought to the nursing unit
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