TEST BANK b j
NEUROSCIENCE:
Exploring the Brain
bj bj
4th Edition, Mark Bear
bj bj bj
TESTBANK j
b
,TestbjBankbjForbjNeuroscience:bjExploringbjThebjBrain,bj4thbjEdition
TablebjofbjContents:
Partb j 1b j Foundations
Chapterb j 1b j Neuroscience:bjPast,bjPresent,bjandbjFuture
Chapterb j 2b j NeuronsbjandbjGlia
Chapterb j 3b j ThebjNeuronalbjMembranebjatbjRest
Chapterb j 4b j ThebjActionbjPotential
Chapterb j 5b j SynapticbjTransmission
Chapterb j 6b j NeurotransmitterbjSystems
Chapterb j 7b j ThebjStructurebjofbjthebjNervousbjSystem
Appendixb j AnbjIllustratedbjGuidebjtobjHumanbjNeuroanatomy
Partb j 2b j SensorybjandbjMotorbjSystems
Chapterb j 8b j ThebjChemicalbjSenses
Chapterb j 9b j ThebjEye
Chapterb j 10b j ThebjCentralbjVisualbjSystem
Chapterb j 11b j ThebjAuditorybjandbjVestibularbjSystems
Chapterb j 12b j ThebjSomaticbjSensorybjSystem
Chapterb j 13b j SpinalbjControlbjofbjMovement
Chapterb j 14b j BrainbjControlbjofbjMovement
Partb j 3b j ThebjBrainbjandbjBehavior
Chapterb j 15b j ChemicalbjControlbjofbjthebjBrainbjandbjBehavior
Chapterb j 16b j Motivation
Chapterb j 17b j SexbjandbjthebjBrain
Chapterb j 18b j BrainbjMechanismsbjofbjEmotion
Chapterb j 19b j BrainbjRhythmsbjandbjSleep
Chapterb j 20b j Language
Chapterb j 21b j ThebjRestingbjBrain,bjAttention,bjandbjConsciousnes
s
Chapterb j 22b j MentalbjIllness
Partb j 4b j ThebjChangingbjBrain
Chapterb j 23b j WiringbjthebjBrain
Chapterb j 24b j MemorybjSystems
Chapterb j 25b j MolecularbjMechanismsbjofbjLearningbjandbjMemor
y
,Chapterbj1:b j Neuroscience:bjPast,bjPresent,bjandbjFuturebjNeurosci
ence:bjExploringbjthebjBrain,bj4thb j EditionbjBearbjTestbjBank
1. Whybjarebjabjbroadbjperspectivebjandbjanbjinterdisciplinarybjapproachbjrequiredbjfor
understandingbjthebjbrain?bjChoosebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Understandingbjthebjbrainbjisbjabjfocusedbjareabjinbjnaturalbjsciencebjwithbjthebjbrainbjservi
ngbjasbjthebjcommonbjpointbjofbjfocus.
B) Understandingbjthebjbrainbjrequiresbjknowledgebjaboutbjmanybjthings,bjfrombjthebjstruct
urebjofbjthebjwaterbjmoleculebjtobjthebjelectricalbjandbjchemicalbjpropertiesbjofbjthebjbrain
.
C) Understandingbjthebjbrainbjrequiresbjthebjstudybjofbjthebjdifferentbjspeciesbjofbjthebjbrain.
D) Understandingbjthebjbrainbjrequiresbjthebjanalysisbjofbjonebjapproachbjatbjabjtimebjtobjyield
bjabjnewbjsynthesis.
2. Galen'sbjstudybjofbjsheepbjbrainsbjwasbjthebjbasisbjforbjabjtheorybjofbjbrainbjfunctionbjthatbjprev
ailed
forbjalmostbj1500bjyears.bjWhichbjofbjthebjfollowingbjrepresentsbjthisbjview?bjChoosebjthebjcorr
ectbjoption.
A) Thebjheartbjasbjthebjcenterbjofbjintellectbjandbjthebjbrainbjasbjthebjcoolingbjsystem
B) Localizationbjofbjbrainbjfunctionbjinbjthebjcerebrumbjandbjcerebellum
C) Mind–brainbjduality
D) Parcelingbjthebjcerebrumbjintobjlobes
3. Whatbjisbj“mind–brainbjproblem”?bjChoosebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Individually,bjhumanbjmentalbjcapacitiesbjexistbjinbjthebjmindbjthatbjisbjoutsidebjthebjbr
ain.
B) Thebjmindbjisbjthebjsamebjasbjthebjbrain.
C) BothbjanimalsbjandbjpeoplebjpossessbjintellectbjandbjabjGod-givenbjsoul.
D) Thebjpinealbjglandbjisbjabjspiritualbjentity.
4. Whatbjnotionbjwasbjdisplacedbjbybjthebjconceptbjofbjnervesbjbeingbjdescribedbjasbjwires?bjCho
osebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Nervesbjarebjchannelsbjthatbjcommunicatebjwithbjthebjbrainbjbybjthebjmovementbjofbjfluids
.
B) Musclesbjcanbjbebjtwitchedbjwhenbjnervesbjarebjstimulatedbjelectricallybjandbjthebjbrainbjits
elfbjmaybjgeneratebjelectricity.
C) Signalsbjtobjthebjmusclesbjcausingbjmovementbjusebjthebjsamebjwiresbjasbjthosebjthatbjregist
erbjsensationsbjfrombjthebjskin.
D) Nervesbjconductbjelectricalbjsignalsbjtobjandbjfrombjthebjbrain.
5. ThebjcombinedbjworkbjofbjBellbjandbjMagendiebjrevealedbjabjfundamentalbjfactbjaboutbjthebjspi
nalbjnerves.bjChoosebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Spinalbjnervesbjarebjmyelinated.
B) Spinalbjnervesbjarebjbundlesbjofbjsensorybjandbjmotorbjnerves,bjandbjinbjeachbjsensorybjan
dbjmotorbjnervebjfiber,bjtransmissionbjisbjstrictlybjone-way.
C) Spinalbjnervesbjarebjnotbjhollowbjtubesbjcarryingbjfluid.
D) Bothbjhumansbjandbjanimalsbjhavebjspinalbjnerves.
Pagebj1
, 6. ForbjwhatbjpurposebjdidbjFranzbjJosephbjGallbjstudybjthebjdimensionsbjofbjthebjhumanbjh
ead?
Choosebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Tobjunderstandbjthebjpropensitybjforbjcertainbjpersonalitybjtraits
B) Tobjdemonstratebjequalbjparticipationbjofbjallbjregionsbjofbjthebjbrainbjinbjallbjcerebr
albjfunctions
C) Tobjshowbjthatbjnervesbjconductbjelectricalbjsignalsbjtobjandbjfrombjthebjbrain
D) Tobjshowbjthatbjuniquebjhumanbjmentalbjcapabilitiesbjexistbjoutsidebjthebjbrain
7. OnbjwhatbjbasisbjdidbjBrocabjdefendbjfunctionalbjlocalizationbjofbjthebjbrain?bjChoosebjthebjcor
rectbjoption.
A) Bybjestablishingbjabjrelationshipbjbetweenbjthebjproductionbjofbjspeechbjandbjthebjrightbjfr
ontalbjlobe
B) Bybjestablishingbjabjrelationshipbjbetweenbjthebjproductionbjofbjspeechbjandbjthebjoccipit
albjlobe
C) Bybjestablishingbjabjrelationshipbjbetweenbjthebjproductionbjofbjspeechbjandbjthebjleftbjfro
ntalbjlobe
D) Bybjestablishingbjabjrelationshipbjbetweenbjthebjproductionbjofbjspeechbjandbjthebjcerebell
um
8. Tobjwhombjcanbjwebjattributebjthebjtheorybjthatbjbehaviorbjisbjamongbjthebjheritablebjtraitsbjthatb
jcanbjdevelop? bjChoosebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Marie-Jean-PierrebjFlourens
B) CharlesbjDarwin
C) GustavbjFritschbjandbjEdwardbjHitzig
D) FranzbjJosephbjGall
9. Whichbjofbjthebjfollowingbjisbjabjcorrectbjexplanationbjofbjabjdisorderbjthatbjaffectsbjthebjner
vousbjsystem?bjChoosebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Cerebralbjpalsybjisbjabjmotorbjdisorderbjcausedbjbybjdamagebjtobjthebjcerebrumbjbefore,bjd
uring,bjorbjsoonbjafterbjbirth.
B) Epilepsybjisbjabjprogressivebjdiseasebjthatbjaffectsbjnervebjconduction,bjcharacterizedbjbyb
jepisodesbjofbjweakness,bjlackbjofbjcoordination,bjandbjspeechbjdisturbance.
C) Strokebjinvolvesbjabjlossbjofbjfeelingbjandbjmovementbjcausedbjbybjtraumaticbjdamagebjtobj
thebjspinalbjcord.
D) Alzheimer'sbjdiseasebjisbjabjseverebjpsychoticbjillnessbjcharacterizedbjbybjdelusions,bjhall
ucinations,bjandbjbizarrebjbehavior.
Pagebj2
NEUROSCIENCE:
Exploring the Brain
bj bj
4th Edition, Mark Bear
bj bj bj
TESTBANK j
b
,TestbjBankbjForbjNeuroscience:bjExploringbjThebjBrain,bj4thbjEdition
TablebjofbjContents:
Partb j 1b j Foundations
Chapterb j 1b j Neuroscience:bjPast,bjPresent,bjandbjFuture
Chapterb j 2b j NeuronsbjandbjGlia
Chapterb j 3b j ThebjNeuronalbjMembranebjatbjRest
Chapterb j 4b j ThebjActionbjPotential
Chapterb j 5b j SynapticbjTransmission
Chapterb j 6b j NeurotransmitterbjSystems
Chapterb j 7b j ThebjStructurebjofbjthebjNervousbjSystem
Appendixb j AnbjIllustratedbjGuidebjtobjHumanbjNeuroanatomy
Partb j 2b j SensorybjandbjMotorbjSystems
Chapterb j 8b j ThebjChemicalbjSenses
Chapterb j 9b j ThebjEye
Chapterb j 10b j ThebjCentralbjVisualbjSystem
Chapterb j 11b j ThebjAuditorybjandbjVestibularbjSystems
Chapterb j 12b j ThebjSomaticbjSensorybjSystem
Chapterb j 13b j SpinalbjControlbjofbjMovement
Chapterb j 14b j BrainbjControlbjofbjMovement
Partb j 3b j ThebjBrainbjandbjBehavior
Chapterb j 15b j ChemicalbjControlbjofbjthebjBrainbjandbjBehavior
Chapterb j 16b j Motivation
Chapterb j 17b j SexbjandbjthebjBrain
Chapterb j 18b j BrainbjMechanismsbjofbjEmotion
Chapterb j 19b j BrainbjRhythmsbjandbjSleep
Chapterb j 20b j Language
Chapterb j 21b j ThebjRestingbjBrain,bjAttention,bjandbjConsciousnes
s
Chapterb j 22b j MentalbjIllness
Partb j 4b j ThebjChangingbjBrain
Chapterb j 23b j WiringbjthebjBrain
Chapterb j 24b j MemorybjSystems
Chapterb j 25b j MolecularbjMechanismsbjofbjLearningbjandbjMemor
y
,Chapterbj1:b j Neuroscience:bjPast,bjPresent,bjandbjFuturebjNeurosci
ence:bjExploringbjthebjBrain,bj4thb j EditionbjBearbjTestbjBank
1. Whybjarebjabjbroadbjperspectivebjandbjanbjinterdisciplinarybjapproachbjrequiredbjfor
understandingbjthebjbrain?bjChoosebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Understandingbjthebjbrainbjisbjabjfocusedbjareabjinbjnaturalbjsciencebjwithbjthebjbrainbjservi
ngbjasbjthebjcommonbjpointbjofbjfocus.
B) Understandingbjthebjbrainbjrequiresbjknowledgebjaboutbjmanybjthings,bjfrombjthebjstruct
urebjofbjthebjwaterbjmoleculebjtobjthebjelectricalbjandbjchemicalbjpropertiesbjofbjthebjbrain
.
C) Understandingbjthebjbrainbjrequiresbjthebjstudybjofbjthebjdifferentbjspeciesbjofbjthebjbrain.
D) Understandingbjthebjbrainbjrequiresbjthebjanalysisbjofbjonebjapproachbjatbjabjtimebjtobjyield
bjabjnewbjsynthesis.
2. Galen'sbjstudybjofbjsheepbjbrainsbjwasbjthebjbasisbjforbjabjtheorybjofbjbrainbjfunctionbjthatbjprev
ailed
forbjalmostbj1500bjyears.bjWhichbjofbjthebjfollowingbjrepresentsbjthisbjview?bjChoosebjthebjcorr
ectbjoption.
A) Thebjheartbjasbjthebjcenterbjofbjintellectbjandbjthebjbrainbjasbjthebjcoolingbjsystem
B) Localizationbjofbjbrainbjfunctionbjinbjthebjcerebrumbjandbjcerebellum
C) Mind–brainbjduality
D) Parcelingbjthebjcerebrumbjintobjlobes
3. Whatbjisbj“mind–brainbjproblem”?bjChoosebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Individually,bjhumanbjmentalbjcapacitiesbjexistbjinbjthebjmindbjthatbjisbjoutsidebjthebjbr
ain.
B) Thebjmindbjisbjthebjsamebjasbjthebjbrain.
C) BothbjanimalsbjandbjpeoplebjpossessbjintellectbjandbjabjGod-givenbjsoul.
D) Thebjpinealbjglandbjisbjabjspiritualbjentity.
4. Whatbjnotionbjwasbjdisplacedbjbybjthebjconceptbjofbjnervesbjbeingbjdescribedbjasbjwires?bjCho
osebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Nervesbjarebjchannelsbjthatbjcommunicatebjwithbjthebjbrainbjbybjthebjmovementbjofbjfluids
.
B) Musclesbjcanbjbebjtwitchedbjwhenbjnervesbjarebjstimulatedbjelectricallybjandbjthebjbrainbjits
elfbjmaybjgeneratebjelectricity.
C) Signalsbjtobjthebjmusclesbjcausingbjmovementbjusebjthebjsamebjwiresbjasbjthosebjthatbjregist
erbjsensationsbjfrombjthebjskin.
D) Nervesbjconductbjelectricalbjsignalsbjtobjandbjfrombjthebjbrain.
5. ThebjcombinedbjworkbjofbjBellbjandbjMagendiebjrevealedbjabjfundamentalbjfactbjaboutbjthebjspi
nalbjnerves.bjChoosebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Spinalbjnervesbjarebjmyelinated.
B) Spinalbjnervesbjarebjbundlesbjofbjsensorybjandbjmotorbjnerves,bjandbjinbjeachbjsensorybjan
dbjmotorbjnervebjfiber,bjtransmissionbjisbjstrictlybjone-way.
C) Spinalbjnervesbjarebjnotbjhollowbjtubesbjcarryingbjfluid.
D) Bothbjhumansbjandbjanimalsbjhavebjspinalbjnerves.
Pagebj1
, 6. ForbjwhatbjpurposebjdidbjFranzbjJosephbjGallbjstudybjthebjdimensionsbjofbjthebjhumanbjh
ead?
Choosebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Tobjunderstandbjthebjpropensitybjforbjcertainbjpersonalitybjtraits
B) Tobjdemonstratebjequalbjparticipationbjofbjallbjregionsbjofbjthebjbrainbjinbjallbjcerebr
albjfunctions
C) Tobjshowbjthatbjnervesbjconductbjelectricalbjsignalsbjtobjandbjfrombjthebjbrain
D) Tobjshowbjthatbjuniquebjhumanbjmentalbjcapabilitiesbjexistbjoutsidebjthebjbrain
7. OnbjwhatbjbasisbjdidbjBrocabjdefendbjfunctionalbjlocalizationbjofbjthebjbrain?bjChoosebjthebjcor
rectbjoption.
A) Bybjestablishingbjabjrelationshipbjbetweenbjthebjproductionbjofbjspeechbjandbjthebjrightbjfr
ontalbjlobe
B) Bybjestablishingbjabjrelationshipbjbetweenbjthebjproductionbjofbjspeechbjandbjthebjoccipit
albjlobe
C) Bybjestablishingbjabjrelationshipbjbetweenbjthebjproductionbjofbjspeechbjandbjthebjleftbjfro
ntalbjlobe
D) Bybjestablishingbjabjrelationshipbjbetweenbjthebjproductionbjofbjspeechbjandbjthebjcerebell
um
8. Tobjwhombjcanbjwebjattributebjthebjtheorybjthatbjbehaviorbjisbjamongbjthebjheritablebjtraitsbjthatb
jcanbjdevelop? bjChoosebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Marie-Jean-PierrebjFlourens
B) CharlesbjDarwin
C) GustavbjFritschbjandbjEdwardbjHitzig
D) FranzbjJosephbjGall
9. Whichbjofbjthebjfollowingbjisbjabjcorrectbjexplanationbjofbjabjdisorderbjthatbjaffectsbjthebjner
vousbjsystem?bjChoosebjthebjcorrectbjoption.
A) Cerebralbjpalsybjisbjabjmotorbjdisorderbjcausedbjbybjdamagebjtobjthebjcerebrumbjbefore,bjd
uring,bjorbjsoonbjafterbjbirth.
B) Epilepsybjisbjabjprogressivebjdiseasebjthatbjaffectsbjnervebjconduction,bjcharacterizedbjbyb
jepisodesbjofbjweakness,bjlackbjofbjcoordination,bjandbjspeechbjdisturbance.
C) Strokebjinvolvesbjabjlossbjofbjfeelingbjandbjmovementbjcausedbjbybjtraumaticbjdamagebjtobj
thebjspinalbjcord.
D) Alzheimer'sbjdiseasebjisbjabjseverebjpsychoticbjillnessbjcharacterizedbjbybjdelusions,bjhall
ucinations,bjandbjbizarrebjbehavior.
Pagebj2
