NR 283 PATHO FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED)

NR 283 PATHO FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED) nal AKI Correct Answer Hypovolemia, Hypotension, Inadequate cardiac output; CHF, Stenosis, pulmonary emboli CKD manifestations Correct Answer increase fluid volume-polyuria, nocturia, need to urinate more often, especially at night; Stage 5 GFR rate Correct Answer 15 or dialysis Specific gravity of urine Correct Answer 1.035 (high with dehydration) On reading the urinalysis results of a patient with dehydration, the nurse would expect to find Correct Answer Specific gravity 1.035 A patient with an obstruction of the renal artery causing renal ischemia exhibits hypertension. What is one factor that may contribute to the hypertension? Correct Answer Increased renin release obstructive problems (bladder tumor) Correct Answer post renal kidney injury (mechanical obstruction) Why would a patient get erythropoietin? Correct Answer they have a decrease of production in the kidneys What causes peptic ulcer disease? Correct Answer H. pylori and NSAIDs duodenal ulcers 2 Correct Answer peptic ulcers that occur in the upper part of the small intestine gastric ulcer Correct Answer ulcer in the stomach stress ulcers Correct Answer acute gastric mucosal lesions occurring after medical crisis or trauma esophageal ulcer Correct Answer A lesion in the mucosal lining of the esophagus perforated ulcer Correct Answer common gastric ulcer C scope. Detects what disease Correct Answer colon rectal cancer 3 Crohn's clinical manifestations Correct Answer -abdominal pain -diarrhea -dehydration -bloody stools -malabsorption -malnutrition -weight loss (most nutrients absorbed in small intestine) -intestinal obstruction from chronic inflammation -fistulas -perforation -can develop strictures between intestines, bladder, and vagina GI hemorrhage Correct Answer hematemesis (blood in emesis; "coffee ground" emesis) Crohn disease may affect any area of the digestive tract, but it occurs most frequently in the 4 Correct Answer small intestine