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Cell injury and cellular adaptation Chapter 1 pathology handwritten notes mbbs second yr

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This pdf of notes contains cell injury and cellular adaptation part of first chapter of pathology. It forms the foundational basics required for entire pathology. It is important for various entrance exams. Notes are written after referring to study resources or Dr. Ranjith AR sir.

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CEIL INJURY ANO ADAPTATIOy
SYeversible
ypertroghy Cel grougs in size.
typerplasia - cell dividee cooo.
Metaplasia - changel veploce _physical or funcignal daacterictict
Atoghy cells becamesmalley
Defincion PiNR Yet everything dongathd
Mechanisn,Ratuu. Mucleic aid mesenchyme
CLEAR-> fat T¢ 7spindle
Exoumple
Qutcome


Hypertrophy- : incveaso in side af cel nesu ting iníncraasaiM size cf
offested aGan
ell types- musde styiatzd
smooth.

Mechantsrmsof hyperhapha
nucdeay activty CDNAmANA’ protein prodiuctionl
stimulu
needed foY î mescle bulk

> Phystotagie Hypecheophy
functianal demand i mscle masseXeYC0Sse
i) pregna0y uterine myemetrium Hyperhraphy
(4 Hyperplasia)

incyeasud uorklod - canda munde

Pve load Affey load
Left ventricle
end diadolic vel. k Tetal periherat rAistance
Aovic vegugAaion TPA ie. Hy¡ertenaim
(Heat tt siae)
vol- overlood presse overlsod.

, PRESS URE ovERLOA D
VOLUME NERLOAD
concenhie candioc hypertreph


A0 Apical|
eccertyic
Hyperbrophy

Key mechanism grouth factors
Agorísts
teg. 1GFD
Mechanikal stretch hormone, cngijenslry


Meihanical
dntaxina)

Piak Sgnal traiduction pathuay?

Q-Pydtoup ane anerion kaetors CGRTA4 ,NÍHT, ME
(Poth Hyp
t prodution
‘ synheia
enbryonic14etal gehe o7 cortracile
prettro 4actni
(eg. ArNF, candisc -achn)
4mthanica!
much pertoYmance perfornanee


candiac- -isofor m- B-isolorrm efficiert, Febus
etal heaud musdle attfäeny> adult hecut mscle

Long term (amplication wc0- ondiac kailuy Cif untreatad)
Risk o! neonlasto NIL Cno tetu div. no cancer)

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Uploaded on
October 29, 2025
Number of pages
5
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Dr. ranjith ar
Contains
All classes

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