NR 283 FINAL EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED)

NR 283 FINAL EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED) A decrease in the size of a leg after being in a cast for 6 weeks could indicate which of the following adaptive cellular changes? Correct Answer atrophy Which of the following terms best defines death rate? Correct Answer mortality Which of the following is a term for a tumor? Correct Answer neoplasia Which of the following terms means tissue death? Correct Answer necrosis 1 Which of the following describes a condition that occurs for a long period of time? Correct Answer chronic Which type of cellular adaption is common in smokers and occurs when the mature cell type is replaced with a different mature cell type due to chronic stress and irritation? Correct Answer metaplasia Nurse is educating a patient about ischemia. What is the best definition for ischemia? Correct Answer Decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a tissue or organ Which of the following is the best definition of dysplasia? Correct Answer Immature cells that vary in size, shape, appearance and may precede cancerous change What is term to describe the number of people with a disease within a group? 2 Correct Answer morbidity A nurse is educating a patient about healthy living. The patient is a smoker, overweight, and has family history of heart disease. The nurse explains to the patient about their high risk for heart disease due to Correct Answer predisposing factors A nurse is assessing a client that is dehydrated. Which finding should the nurse expect? Correct Answer tachycardia Which of the following is a cause of respiratory acidosis? Correct Answer COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) A client is receiving Morphine 4mg IV every 2 hours (an opioid). The patient's respirations are currently 8 (low). Which imbalance is the client at risk for? Correct Answer Respiratory Acidosis 3 A client with diarrhea is at risk for which acid base imbalance? Correct Answer metabolic acidosis Which client is at most risk for hypomagnesemia? Correct Answer A 55 year old chronic alcoholic After obtaining an ECG on a client, you notice ST depression, inverted T wave, and a prominent u wave. What do you expect?? Correct Answer hypokalemia Which client is at the HIGHEST risk for an electrolyte imbalance? Correct Answer An 8-month-old with a fever and diarrhea A nurse caring for a client with fluid volume overload would expect what findings? 4 (Select All That Apply) Correct Answer Tachycardia, bounding pulse Sudden weight gain Edema and swelling What are manifestations of hypercalcemia? (Select All That Apply) Correct Answer Depressed neuromuscular activity Anorexia and nausea What are manifestations of hyponatremia? Correct Answer lethargy, headache, confusion, apprehension, seizures, coma What are local effects of inflammation? Correct Answer erythema, warmth, edema, drainage (serous exudate, pus) pain, impaired functioning Which of the following is NOT an adverse effect of glucocorticoids?