NR283-PATHO FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED)

NR283-PATHO FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED) What are some examples of the first line of defense Correct answer nonspecific defense, mechanical barrier, unbroken skin and mucous membrane, secretions such as gastric juice and tears What is a part of the specific defense system Correct answer t-cells What is specific defense (adaptive) Correct answer uniquely tailored responses to specific pathogens based on antigen identifications What is nonspecific defense(innate)? Correct answer response is the same to any challenge encountered Resolvins 1 Correct answer inflammatory response to stay longer What is the chance percentage of children who will get marfan's syndrome? Correct answer 50%- it is autosomal dominant Examples of autosomal recessive disorders Correct answer cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, tay sachs Down syndrome Correct answer it is a triple in the 21st chromosome, it is a chromosomal disorder, also called trisomy Examples of autosomal dominant disorders Correct answer huntington chorea, marfan syndrom, polycystic kidney disease X-linked dominant 2 Correct answer fragile x syndrome X-linked recessive Correct answer only affects males, hemophilia a, colorblindness, buchene muscular dystrophy What occurs when one is born with only 1 x chromosome Correct answer monosomy x aka turner syndrome What type of disease is sickle cell anemia Correct answer autosomal recessive Characteristics of down syndrome Correct answer small head, round face, flat facial profile. Slanted eyes and epicanthic fold. Large tongue, high-arched palate. Small hands, single palmar crease. Short stature, wide nose 3 4 Muscles tend to be hypotonic, loose joints. Delayed developmental stages. Cognitive impairment ranges from mild to major. Delayed or incomplete sexual development. Males infertile. Females have lower rate of conception. What is a macule Correct answer a flat lesion that differs in color from surrounding skin (1 cm in diameter) What is urticaria Correct answer hives d/t allergic reaction. Raised welts What causes painful blisters along the spinal nerve root, also burning Correct answer shingles Example of an autoimmune disorder Correct answer lupus What are the different stages of pressure ulcers Correct answer 1.) Change in skin color 2.) Damage to the top layer of skin 3.) Deep damage and goes down to the adipose layer 4.) Severe damage down to the muscle and the bone Cells vary in size and shape Correct answer dysplasia Differeent mitotic cells that are at different mature stages... Resp tract of smoker Correct answer metaplasia Finding in a papsmear that usually indicates cancer Correct answer dysplasia What is an increase in the size of the cells 5 Correct answer hypertrophy What is an increase in the number of cells Correct answer hyperplasia What is tertiary prevention Correct answer rehabilitative therapies and monitoring of health to prevent complications or further illness, injury, or disability