Foundations Questions And Well
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MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) -CORRECT ANSWER A protocol that
enables operating systems to map file name extensions to corresponding applications.
Also used by applications to automatically process files downloaded from the internet.
DTD (Document Type Definition) -CORRECT ANSWER A set of rules contained in a
simple text file that defines the structure, syntax and vocabulary as it is related to tags
and attributes for a corresponding document. It is generally specified in a separate file,
which you reference, or declare, at the beginning of each document that you want to
conform to the rules.
Hyperlinks -CORRECT ANSWER Embedded instructions within a text file that link to
another point in the file or to a separate file.
XML (Extensible Markup Language) -CORRECT ANSWER A markup language that
describes document content instead of adding structure or formatting to document
content. A simplified version of SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)
XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language) -CORRECT ANSWER A medium that
merges XML & HTML, because the two have dramatically different requirements.
W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) -CORRECT ANSWER The main international
standards organization for the World Wide Web
WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) -CORRECT ANSWER A set of
guidelines for ensuring Website accessibility to all users, including those with
disabilities. Developed by Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)
HTML -CORRECT ANSWER The traditional authoring language used to develop
Webpages for many applications
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) -CORRECT ANSWER A technology that allows greater
style definition and formatting control of HTML elements. Formatting can be placed
within the HTML or called remotely from an external style sheet.
JavaScript -CORRECT ANSWER Scripting language that provides dynamic, interactive
capabilities to Webpages.
user agent -CORRECT ANSWER Any application, such as a Web browser, mobile
phone, smartphone or help engine, that renders HTML for display to users.
, Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act -CORRECT ANSWER Requires Federal agencies
to provide accommodation for users with disabilities.
Wireframing -CORRECT ANSWER The process of developing an outline for a Web
presence
Trade Secret -CORRECT ANSWER Intellectual property that must remain private for a
company to retain viability. Examples include proprietary code, business plans and
sales contacts.
Copyright -CORRECT ANSWER The legal ownership of expression by an author.
According to most developed countries, copyrighted intellectual property becomes the
property of the author for a certain number of years. Copyright protection ensures that
the person or group who owns the copyright has the right to publish or otherwise
distribute material, and control how it is redistributed. In most countries, a copyright can
be sold by its owner.
Trademark -CORRECT ANSWER A unique word, phrase or symbol that is claimed or
officially registered by an organization with the government. Trademarks can include
logos, phrases, company names and so forth. If a logo, word or phrase is trademarked,
then only the organization that registered it can use it.
Licensing -CORRECT ANSWER The legal authorized use of another person's or
entity's copyrighted intellectual property. The terms of the license are generally dictated
by the copyright holder. Licenses require contracts and usually an exchange of money,
service, or both.
Infringement -CORRECT ANSWER Any violation of a copyright or trademark. Copyright
and trademark
infringement are punishable crimes.
Plagiarism -CORRECT ANSWER A specific instance of infringement in which an
individual or entity claims to have created content (e.g., images, writing or other exact
expression) that was in fact created by other developers. Proven plagiarism can result
in severe reprimands, loss of employment, corporate lawsuits and financial penalties.
Cloud Computing -CORRECT ANSWER Software, infrastructure and platform services
that are hosted by a remote data center and provided to an organization or individuals
over the internet.
GUI (Graphical User Interface) -CORRECT ANSWER A program that provides visual
navigation with menus and screen icons, and performs automated functions when users
click command buttons.