AORN PERIOP 101 Version 2 Newest 2025/2026
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The quality of clinical care received by a patient is
believed to account for what percentage of health
outcomes?
A. 5%
B. 20%
C. 50%
D. 80%
E. 95% - ANSWER-B. 20%
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Social determinants of health refer to which of the
following?
A. The conditions in which people are born
B. The conditions in which people grow
C. The conditions in which people live
D. The conditions in which people work
E. All of the above - ANSWER-E. All of the above
Which of the following types of advance directive specifies
the types of medical treatment that a patient would or
would not desire in order to prolong their life?
A. Living will
B. Durable power of attorney
C. Do-not-resuscitate order
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D. Do-not-intubate order
E. Allow-natural-death order - ANSWER-A. Living will
Which of the following most accurately reflects the
consensus of professional medical organizations
regarding advance directives during the perioperative
period?
A. Advance directives should be automatically enforced
B. Advance directives should be automatically suspended
C. The operating surgeon should determine whether the
advance directive should be enforced, modified, or
suspended
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D. Physicians responsible for the patient's care should
consult with the patient to determine whether the advance
directive should be enforced, modified, or suspended
E. The hospital ethics committee should determine
whether the advance directive should be enforced,
modified, or suspended - ANSWER-D. Physicians
responsible for the patient's care should consult with the
patient to determine whether the advance directive should
be enforced, modified, or suspended
According to American College of Surgeons
recommendations, when should perioperative antibiotics
be administered to a patient undergoing surgery?
A. 3 to 6 hours before surgical incision
B. 1 to 3 hours before surgical incision