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ATI Capstone Fundamentals 2025/2026 Questions with
100% Detailed Answers
A client with hearing loss has been fitted for a hearing aid.
Which of the following teaching points are important for
the nurse to discuss with the client?
A. Use the highest setting to promote full auditory
comprehension.
B. Use mild soap and water to clean the ear mold.
C. Turn the hearing aid off to conserve battery life during
hours of sleep only.
D. Immerse the hearing aid in saline solution to keep it
hygienic. - ANSWER-B. Use mild soap and water to clean
the ear mold.
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Rationale: To clean the ear mold, use mild soap and water
while keeping the hearing aid dry. Use the lowest setting
that allows hearing without feedback. When the hearing
aid is not in use, turn it off or remove the batteries to
conserve battery power. Keep replacement batteries on
hand.
A nurse is admitting a client who has tuberculosis and a
productive cough. Which of the following types of isolation
precautions should the nurse initiate for the client?
A. Contact
B. Droplet
C. Protective
D. Airborne - ANSWER-D. Airborne
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Rationale: The nurse should initiate airborne precautions
when a client has an infection that spreads through small
droplets that remain airborne for longer periods, such as
tuberculosis and measles. The client requires a negative-
pressure airflow room, and staff should wear an N95
respirator when in contact with the client. The nurse
should initiate contact precautions when a client has an
infection that spreads through indirect contact, such as
major wound infections or infection with multi-drug
resistant organisms such as MRSA. The nurse should
initiate droplet precautions when a client has an infection
that spreads through droplets larger than 5 microns, such
as pneumonia or streptococcal pharyngitis. The nurse
should initiate a protective environment when clients
require a room with positive-pressure airflow, such as
those who have undergone stem-cell transplants.
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A nurse is assessing a client who has Parkinson's disease.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse
expect?
A. Pruritus
B. Hypertension
C. Bradykinesia
D. Xerostomia - ANSWER-C. Bradykinesia
Rationale: The nurse should expect to find bradykinesia or
difficulty moving in a client who has Parkinson's disease.
The nurse should expect to find oily skin, which results
from autonomic dysfunction, rather than pruritus, which
results from dry skin. The nurse should expect to find
orthostatic hypotension, which results from autonomic
ATI Capstone Fundamentals 2025/2026 Questions with
100% Detailed Answers
A client with hearing loss has been fitted for a hearing aid.
Which of the following teaching points are important for
the nurse to discuss with the client?
A. Use the highest setting to promote full auditory
comprehension.
B. Use mild soap and water to clean the ear mold.
C. Turn the hearing aid off to conserve battery life during
hours of sleep only.
D. Immerse the hearing aid in saline solution to keep it
hygienic. - ANSWER-B. Use mild soap and water to clean
the ear mold.
,2|Page
Rationale: To clean the ear mold, use mild soap and water
while keeping the hearing aid dry. Use the lowest setting
that allows hearing without feedback. When the hearing
aid is not in use, turn it off or remove the batteries to
conserve battery power. Keep replacement batteries on
hand.
A nurse is admitting a client who has tuberculosis and a
productive cough. Which of the following types of isolation
precautions should the nurse initiate for the client?
A. Contact
B. Droplet
C. Protective
D. Airborne - ANSWER-D. Airborne
,3|Page
Rationale: The nurse should initiate airborne precautions
when a client has an infection that spreads through small
droplets that remain airborne for longer periods, such as
tuberculosis and measles. The client requires a negative-
pressure airflow room, and staff should wear an N95
respirator when in contact with the client. The nurse
should initiate contact precautions when a client has an
infection that spreads through indirect contact, such as
major wound infections or infection with multi-drug
resistant organisms such as MRSA. The nurse should
initiate droplet precautions when a client has an infection
that spreads through droplets larger than 5 microns, such
as pneumonia or streptococcal pharyngitis. The nurse
should initiate a protective environment when clients
require a room with positive-pressure airflow, such as
those who have undergone stem-cell transplants.
, 4|Page
A nurse is assessing a client who has Parkinson's disease.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse
expect?
A. Pruritus
B. Hypertension
C. Bradykinesia
D. Xerostomia - ANSWER-C. Bradykinesia
Rationale: The nurse should expect to find bradykinesia or
difficulty moving in a client who has Parkinson's disease.
The nurse should expect to find oily skin, which results
from autonomic dysfunction, rather than pruritus, which
results from dry skin. The nurse should expect to find
orthostatic hypotension, which results from autonomic
