1. Basic Concepts
1. What is the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?
2. Define scarcity and explain how it leads to economic choices.
3. What are opportunity costs? Give an example.
4. What does 'ceteris paribus' mean and why is it important in economics?
5. What are the three basic economic questions every society must answer?
6. Distinguish between positive and normative economics.
7. What is meant by 'economic efficiency'?
8. Explain the concept of marginal analysis.
9. How do incentives influence economic behavior?
10. What is the role of prices in a market economy?
2. Demand and Supply
1. Define the law of demand.
2. Define the law of supply.
3. What are the determinants (shifters) of demand?
4. What are the determinants (shifters) of supply?
5. Explain the difference between a change in quantity demanded and a change in demand.
6. Explain the difference between a change in quantity supplied and a change in supply.
7. What happens to equilibrium price and quantity when demand increases?
8. What happens when both supply and demand decrease?
9. What is market equilibrium?
10. What are price ceilings and price floors? Give examples.
3. Elasticity
1. Define price elasticity of demand.
2. What makes demand elastic or inelastic?
3. How is elasticity calculated?
4. What is cross-price elasticity?
5. What is income elasticity of demand?
6. How does elasticity affect total revenue?
7. Why are necessities typically inelastic?
8. Why are luxuries typically elastic?
9. Explain perfectly elastic and perfectly inelastic demand.
10. What factors determine price elasticity of supply?
4. Consumer Theory
1. What is utility?
2. Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility.