AthenaSummary
Universiteit van Amsterdam
Rechtsgeleerdheid
Internationaal en Europees recht – Rechtsgeleerdheid – Jaar 1
Literatuursamenvatting
Deze samenvatting is gebaseerd op:
● Reader Internationaal en Europees Recht, 2023-2024.
● Gronden, J. W. van de (Johan W., Krommendijk, J., Nollkaemper, A., Looijestijn-Clearie, A.
(Anne), Tans, S., & Waele, H. de. (2023). UvA-studenteneditie internationaal en Europees
recht. Boom juridisch.
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Auteursrecht
Op samenvattingen van AthenaSummary rust van rechtswege auteursrecht. Het is ten strengste
verboden om samenvattingen te digitaliseren of te distribueren.
1
,Inhoudsopgave
WEEK 1 – GESCHIEDENIS, AARD EN BRONNEN ................................................................................................ 5
HOOFDSTUK 1: BEGRIP EN AARD VAN HET INTERNATIONAAL PUBLIEKRECHT ......................................................................... 5
1.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Geschiedenis ............................................................................................................................................. 6
1.3 Omschrijving ............................................................................................................................................. 6
1.5 Het publieke element ................................................................................................................................ 8
1.6 Het juridische element .............................................................................................................................. 9
1.7 Organisatie ............................................................................................................................................... 9
1.8 Onderdelen ............................................................................................................................................. 10
HOOFDSTUK 5: RECHTSBRONNEN ............................................................................................................................. 11
5.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................. 11
5.2 Algemene schets ..................................................................................................................................... 11
5.3 Gewoonterecht ....................................................................................................................................... 11
5.4 Verdragen ............................................................................................................................................... 13
5.5 Besluiten van internationale organisaties .............................................................................................. 14
5.6 Algemene rechtsbeginselen .................................................................................................................... 15
5.7 Billijkheid ................................................................................................................................................ 16
5.8 Eenzijdige handelingen ........................................................................................................................... 17
5.9 Rechterlijke uitspraken ........................................................................................................................... 17
5.10 Soft law ................................................................................................................................................. 18
5.11 Samenloop ............................................................................................................................................ 18
5.12 Nationaal recht ..................................................................................................................................... 18
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 19
International Court of Justice, North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany v. Denmark and
Federal Republic of Germany v. Netherlands) (1969) ................................................................................... 19
International Court of Justice, Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v.
United States of America) (1986) ................................................................................................................. 20
WEEK 2 – SUBJECTEN EN STATEN .................................................................................................................. 21
HOOFDSTUK 2: RECHTSSUBJECTEN ............................................................................................................................ 21
2.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................. 21
2.2 Het begrip rechtssubjectiviteit ................................................................................................................ 21
2.3 Criteria voor rechtssubjectiviteit ............................................................................................................. 22
2.4 Staten ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
2.5 Internationale organisaties .................................................................................................................... 23
2.6 De facto-regimes .................................................................................................................................... 23
2.7 Bevrijdingsbewegingen ........................................................................................................................... 23
2.8 Internationale non-gouvernementele organisaties ................................................................................ 23
2.9 Multinationale ondernemingen .............................................................................................................. 24
2.10 Natuurlijke personen ............................................................................................................................ 24
2.11 Overige subjecten ................................................................................................................................. 25
HOOFDSTUK 3: STATEN........................................................................................................................................... 25
3.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................. 25
3.2 De soevereiniteit van de staat ................................................................................................................ 25
3.3 Elementen van de staat .......................................................................................................................... 26
3.4 Totstandkoming en wijziging .................................................................................................................. 29
3.5 Opvolging ............................................................................................................................................... 31
HOOFDSTUK 4: INTERNATIONALE ORGANISATIES .......................................................................................................... 33
4.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................. 33
4.2 Overzicht ................................................................................................................................................. 33
4.3 Totstandkoming...................................................................................................................................... 36
2
, 4.4 Lidmaatschap ......................................................................................................................................... 37
4.5 Financiering ............................................................................................................................................ 38
4.6 Bevoegdheden ........................................................................................................................................ 38
4.7 Besluitvorming ........................................................................................................................................ 39
4.8 Gebonden aan internationaal recht ....................................................................................................... 39
4.9 Checks and balances ............................................................................................................................... 39
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 40
International Court of Justice, Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations,
Advisory Opinion (1949) ............................................................................................................................... 40
De Democratische Republiek Oost-Timor / ‘Fretilin' E.A. Tegen De Staat Der Nederlanden
(Arrondissementsrechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 21 februari 1980), ILDC 2118 (NL 1980), ILDC 2118 (NL 1980)
...................................................................................................................................................................... 40
Supreme Court of Canada, Certain questions relating to the secession of Quebec from Canada, 20
augustus 1998 (Essentie: par. 1-3, 109, 111, 131-138) ................................................................................ 41
WEEK 3 – DE VN ............................................................................................................................................ 42
Peter Nadin, ‘The United Nations: A History of Success and Failure’ 90 Australian Quarterly 2019, p. 11-17
...................................................................................................................................................................... 42
www.un.org/en/aboutus .............................................................................................................................. 42
VERSLAG VAN HET JAARLIJKSE DEBAT IN DE ALGEMENE VERGADERING VAN DE VN OVER ‘SECURITY COUNCIL REFORM’, 17
NOVEMBER 2023, GA/12563 ................................................................................................................................ 43
NY TIMES, ‘RUSSIA IS DENIED A SEAT ON THE U.N. HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL’, 10 OCTOBER 2023 ..................................... 44
UN PRESS, ‘SECURITY COUNCIL FAILS TO ADOPT DRAFT RESOLUTION ON ENDING UKRAINE CRISIS, AS RUSSIAN FEDERATION
WIELDS VETO’ SC/14808, 25 FEBRUARY 2022 ......................................................................................................... 45
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 46
International Court of Justice, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied
Palestinian Territory, Summary of the Advisory Opinion of 9 July 2004 ....................................................... 46
HRC, Zwaan-De Vries v. The Netherlands, Communication No. 182/1984, 9 april 1987 .............................. 46
WEEK 4 – GESCHIEDENIS, AARD EN INSTELLINGEN EU ................................................................................... 48
LUUK VAN MIDDELAAR, DE PASSAGE NAAR EUROPA P. 62-96 ....................................................................................... 49
HOOFDSTUK 1: GESCHIEDENIS EN ONTWIKKELING ........................................................................................................ 51
1. Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................... 51
2. Oprichtingsfase ......................................................................................................................................... 51
5. Verdrag van Nice en verdere uitbreiding .................................................................................................. 55
6. Van Nice naar Lissabon............................................................................................................................. 57
7. Crises na Lissabon ..................................................................................................................................... 57
7.1. De financiële crisis ................................................................................................................................. 57
7.2. Brexit ..................................................................................................................................................... 58
7.3. Migratiecrisis ......................................................................................................................................... 58
HOOFDSTUK 2: DE INSTELLINGEN VAN DE EUROPESE UNIE............................................................................................. 58
1. Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................... 58
2. Het concept van representatieve democratie ........................................................................................... 58
3. Europese Raad .......................................................................................................................................... 59
4. De Raad .................................................................................................................................................... 60
Controle over de Commissie ......................................................................................................................... 63
6. Europees Parlement.................................................................................................................................. 64
7. Transparantie van de politieke instellingen van de EU ............................................................................. 66
8. Conclusie ................................................................................................................................................... 66
SCHUMAN VERKLARING .......................................................................................................................................... 67
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 68
Case C-26/62, Van Gend & Loos ................................................................................................................... 68
HvJEU 15 juli 1964, C-6/64 (Costa/ENEL)...................................................................................................... 69
3
, WEEK 5 – WETGEVING, RECHTSBRONNEN EN BEVOEGDHEDEN..................................................................... 70
HOOFDSTUK 3: RECHTSBRONNEN, BESLUITVORMING EN WETGEVINGSPROCEDURES ............................................................ 71
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 77
C-643/15 & C-647/15, Slowakije en Hongarije v. Raad (quotumzaak) (Essentie 3-11, 38-84, 136-150, 151-
170, 206-224, 302-307) ................................................................................................................................ 77
WEEK 6 – DOORWERKING VAN EUROPEES RECHT ......................................................................................... 78
HOOFDSTUK 4 DE DOORWERKING VAN EUROPEES RECHT .............................................................................................. 79
1. Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................... 79
2. EU-recht in de lidstaten: instellingen, procedures en beginselen ............................................................. 79
3. Direct effect .............................................................................................................................................. 79
5. Voorrang ................................................................................................................................................... 82
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 83
Case C-26/62, Van Gend & Loos (herhaling)................................................................................................. 83
HvJEU 15 juli 1964, C-6/64 (Costa/ENEL) (herhaling) ................................................................................... 83
106/77 Simmenthal II ................................................................................................................................... 84
C-282/10, Dominguez ................................................................................................................................... 84
80/86 Strafzaak t. Kolpinghuis (Kolpinghuis)................................................................................................ 85
C-201/02, Delana Wells ................................................................................................................................ 86
C-91/92 Faccini Dori ..................................................................................................................................... 86
C569/16 en C570/16, Bauer ......................................................................................................................... 87
WEEK 7 - DOORWERKING VAN HET INTERNATIONAAL EN EUROPEES RECHT IN DE NATIONALE RECHTSORDE
..................................................................................................................................................................... 89
HOOFDSTUK 13: DOORWERKING IN DE NATIONALE RECHTSORDE .................................................................................... 89
13.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................ 89
13.2 Doorwerking: algemene aspecten ........................................................................................................ 89
13.3 Toepassing door de wetgever ............................................................................................................... 93
13.4 Toepassing door de uitvoerende macht ............................................................................................... 94
13.5 Toepassing door de rechter .................................................................................................................. 94
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 96
HR NAVO aanvallen op Kosovo (2002) ......................................................................................................... 96
HR Vrijstelling rookverbod kleine cafés (2014) ............................................................................................. 96
Hoge Raad, Staat der Nederlanden tegen de Moeder, 21 september 2012 (“Angolese moeder”) .............. 97
C-6/90 en C-9/90 Frankovich ........................................................................................................................ 98
HvJEU 5 maart 1996, C-46/93 en C-48/93 (Brasserie du Pêcheur) ............................................................... 99
BEGRIPPENLIJST .......................................................................................................................................... 100
4
Universiteit van Amsterdam
Rechtsgeleerdheid
Internationaal en Europees recht – Rechtsgeleerdheid – Jaar 1
Literatuursamenvatting
Deze samenvatting is gebaseerd op:
● Reader Internationaal en Europees Recht, 2023-2024.
● Gronden, J. W. van de (Johan W., Krommendijk, J., Nollkaemper, A., Looijestijn-Clearie, A.
(Anne), Tans, S., & Waele, H. de. (2023). UvA-studenteneditie internationaal en Europees
recht. Boom juridisch.
Contact
Mocht je vragen hebben over AthenaSummary of één van onze producten, neem dan contact op met
. Onze klantenservice zal je zo snel mogelijk verder helpen.
Werken bij
Schrijf jij voor jezelf samenvattingen en vind je het leuk om onze producten onder begeleiding te
perfectioneren? AthenaSummary is doorlopend op zoek naar gemotiveerde studenten. Wij bieden een
goede vergoeding, een gemotiveerd team en uitstekende begeleiding. En dat alles vanuit huis! Bij
interesse kun je jouw cv, cijferlijst en korte motivatie mailen naar en
wie weet kun je bij ons aan de slag!
Auteursrecht
Op samenvattingen van AthenaSummary rust van rechtswege auteursrecht. Het is ten strengste
verboden om samenvattingen te digitaliseren of te distribueren.
1
,Inhoudsopgave
WEEK 1 – GESCHIEDENIS, AARD EN BRONNEN ................................................................................................ 5
HOOFDSTUK 1: BEGRIP EN AARD VAN HET INTERNATIONAAL PUBLIEKRECHT ......................................................................... 5
1.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Geschiedenis ............................................................................................................................................. 6
1.3 Omschrijving ............................................................................................................................................. 6
1.5 Het publieke element ................................................................................................................................ 8
1.6 Het juridische element .............................................................................................................................. 9
1.7 Organisatie ............................................................................................................................................... 9
1.8 Onderdelen ............................................................................................................................................. 10
HOOFDSTUK 5: RECHTSBRONNEN ............................................................................................................................. 11
5.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................. 11
5.2 Algemene schets ..................................................................................................................................... 11
5.3 Gewoonterecht ....................................................................................................................................... 11
5.4 Verdragen ............................................................................................................................................... 13
5.5 Besluiten van internationale organisaties .............................................................................................. 14
5.6 Algemene rechtsbeginselen .................................................................................................................... 15
5.7 Billijkheid ................................................................................................................................................ 16
5.8 Eenzijdige handelingen ........................................................................................................................... 17
5.9 Rechterlijke uitspraken ........................................................................................................................... 17
5.10 Soft law ................................................................................................................................................. 18
5.11 Samenloop ............................................................................................................................................ 18
5.12 Nationaal recht ..................................................................................................................................... 18
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 19
International Court of Justice, North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany v. Denmark and
Federal Republic of Germany v. Netherlands) (1969) ................................................................................... 19
International Court of Justice, Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v.
United States of America) (1986) ................................................................................................................. 20
WEEK 2 – SUBJECTEN EN STATEN .................................................................................................................. 21
HOOFDSTUK 2: RECHTSSUBJECTEN ............................................................................................................................ 21
2.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................. 21
2.2 Het begrip rechtssubjectiviteit ................................................................................................................ 21
2.3 Criteria voor rechtssubjectiviteit ............................................................................................................. 22
2.4 Staten ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
2.5 Internationale organisaties .................................................................................................................... 23
2.6 De facto-regimes .................................................................................................................................... 23
2.7 Bevrijdingsbewegingen ........................................................................................................................... 23
2.8 Internationale non-gouvernementele organisaties ................................................................................ 23
2.9 Multinationale ondernemingen .............................................................................................................. 24
2.10 Natuurlijke personen ............................................................................................................................ 24
2.11 Overige subjecten ................................................................................................................................. 25
HOOFDSTUK 3: STATEN........................................................................................................................................... 25
3.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................. 25
3.2 De soevereiniteit van de staat ................................................................................................................ 25
3.3 Elementen van de staat .......................................................................................................................... 26
3.4 Totstandkoming en wijziging .................................................................................................................. 29
3.5 Opvolging ............................................................................................................................................... 31
HOOFDSTUK 4: INTERNATIONALE ORGANISATIES .......................................................................................................... 33
4.1 Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................. 33
4.2 Overzicht ................................................................................................................................................. 33
4.3 Totstandkoming...................................................................................................................................... 36
2
, 4.4 Lidmaatschap ......................................................................................................................................... 37
4.5 Financiering ............................................................................................................................................ 38
4.6 Bevoegdheden ........................................................................................................................................ 38
4.7 Besluitvorming ........................................................................................................................................ 39
4.8 Gebonden aan internationaal recht ....................................................................................................... 39
4.9 Checks and balances ............................................................................................................................... 39
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 40
International Court of Justice, Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations,
Advisory Opinion (1949) ............................................................................................................................... 40
De Democratische Republiek Oost-Timor / ‘Fretilin' E.A. Tegen De Staat Der Nederlanden
(Arrondissementsrechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 21 februari 1980), ILDC 2118 (NL 1980), ILDC 2118 (NL 1980)
...................................................................................................................................................................... 40
Supreme Court of Canada, Certain questions relating to the secession of Quebec from Canada, 20
augustus 1998 (Essentie: par. 1-3, 109, 111, 131-138) ................................................................................ 41
WEEK 3 – DE VN ............................................................................................................................................ 42
Peter Nadin, ‘The United Nations: A History of Success and Failure’ 90 Australian Quarterly 2019, p. 11-17
...................................................................................................................................................................... 42
www.un.org/en/aboutus .............................................................................................................................. 42
VERSLAG VAN HET JAARLIJKSE DEBAT IN DE ALGEMENE VERGADERING VAN DE VN OVER ‘SECURITY COUNCIL REFORM’, 17
NOVEMBER 2023, GA/12563 ................................................................................................................................ 43
NY TIMES, ‘RUSSIA IS DENIED A SEAT ON THE U.N. HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL’, 10 OCTOBER 2023 ..................................... 44
UN PRESS, ‘SECURITY COUNCIL FAILS TO ADOPT DRAFT RESOLUTION ON ENDING UKRAINE CRISIS, AS RUSSIAN FEDERATION
WIELDS VETO’ SC/14808, 25 FEBRUARY 2022 ......................................................................................................... 45
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 46
International Court of Justice, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied
Palestinian Territory, Summary of the Advisory Opinion of 9 July 2004 ....................................................... 46
HRC, Zwaan-De Vries v. The Netherlands, Communication No. 182/1984, 9 april 1987 .............................. 46
WEEK 4 – GESCHIEDENIS, AARD EN INSTELLINGEN EU ................................................................................... 48
LUUK VAN MIDDELAAR, DE PASSAGE NAAR EUROPA P. 62-96 ....................................................................................... 49
HOOFDSTUK 1: GESCHIEDENIS EN ONTWIKKELING ........................................................................................................ 51
1. Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................... 51
2. Oprichtingsfase ......................................................................................................................................... 51
5. Verdrag van Nice en verdere uitbreiding .................................................................................................. 55
6. Van Nice naar Lissabon............................................................................................................................. 57
7. Crises na Lissabon ..................................................................................................................................... 57
7.1. De financiële crisis ................................................................................................................................. 57
7.2. Brexit ..................................................................................................................................................... 58
7.3. Migratiecrisis ......................................................................................................................................... 58
HOOFDSTUK 2: DE INSTELLINGEN VAN DE EUROPESE UNIE............................................................................................. 58
1. Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................... 58
2. Het concept van representatieve democratie ........................................................................................... 58
3. Europese Raad .......................................................................................................................................... 59
4. De Raad .................................................................................................................................................... 60
Controle over de Commissie ......................................................................................................................... 63
6. Europees Parlement.................................................................................................................................. 64
7. Transparantie van de politieke instellingen van de EU ............................................................................. 66
8. Conclusie ................................................................................................................................................... 66
SCHUMAN VERKLARING .......................................................................................................................................... 67
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 68
Case C-26/62, Van Gend & Loos ................................................................................................................... 68
HvJEU 15 juli 1964, C-6/64 (Costa/ENEL)...................................................................................................... 69
3
, WEEK 5 – WETGEVING, RECHTSBRONNEN EN BEVOEGDHEDEN..................................................................... 70
HOOFDSTUK 3: RECHTSBRONNEN, BESLUITVORMING EN WETGEVINGSPROCEDURES ............................................................ 71
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 77
C-643/15 & C-647/15, Slowakije en Hongarije v. Raad (quotumzaak) (Essentie 3-11, 38-84, 136-150, 151-
170, 206-224, 302-307) ................................................................................................................................ 77
WEEK 6 – DOORWERKING VAN EUROPEES RECHT ......................................................................................... 78
HOOFDSTUK 4 DE DOORWERKING VAN EUROPEES RECHT .............................................................................................. 79
1. Inleiding .................................................................................................................................................... 79
2. EU-recht in de lidstaten: instellingen, procedures en beginselen ............................................................. 79
3. Direct effect .............................................................................................................................................. 79
5. Voorrang ................................................................................................................................................... 82
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 83
Case C-26/62, Van Gend & Loos (herhaling)................................................................................................. 83
HvJEU 15 juli 1964, C-6/64 (Costa/ENEL) (herhaling) ................................................................................... 83
106/77 Simmenthal II ................................................................................................................................... 84
C-282/10, Dominguez ................................................................................................................................... 84
80/86 Strafzaak t. Kolpinghuis (Kolpinghuis)................................................................................................ 85
C-201/02, Delana Wells ................................................................................................................................ 86
C-91/92 Faccini Dori ..................................................................................................................................... 86
C569/16 en C570/16, Bauer ......................................................................................................................... 87
WEEK 7 - DOORWERKING VAN HET INTERNATIONAAL EN EUROPEES RECHT IN DE NATIONALE RECHTSORDE
..................................................................................................................................................................... 89
HOOFDSTUK 13: DOORWERKING IN DE NATIONALE RECHTSORDE .................................................................................... 89
13.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................ 89
13.2 Doorwerking: algemene aspecten ........................................................................................................ 89
13.3 Toepassing door de wetgever ............................................................................................................... 93
13.4 Toepassing door de uitvoerende macht ............................................................................................... 94
13.5 Toepassing door de rechter .................................................................................................................. 94
JURISPRUDENTIE .................................................................................................................................................... 96
HR NAVO aanvallen op Kosovo (2002) ......................................................................................................... 96
HR Vrijstelling rookverbod kleine cafés (2014) ............................................................................................. 96
Hoge Raad, Staat der Nederlanden tegen de Moeder, 21 september 2012 (“Angolese moeder”) .............. 97
C-6/90 en C-9/90 Frankovich ........................................................................................................................ 98
HvJEU 5 maart 1996, C-46/93 en C-48/93 (Brasserie du Pêcheur) ............................................................... 99
BEGRIPPENLIJST .......................................................................................................................................... 100
4
