Advanced Pathology Final Exam/ Advanced pathology study guide NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM
ADVANCED PATHOLOGY FINAL EXAM/ ADVANCED PATHOLOGY STUDY
GUIDE NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 350 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY
GRADED A+||BRAND NEW VERSION!!
A young female became agitated and apprehensive, and she eventually lost
consciousness. at the hospital emergency room, the following lab values were
obtained: plasma sodium = 137 mEq/L, plasma potassium = 5.0 mEq/L, blood pH =
7.53, serum CO2 = 22 mm Hg, plasma bicarb = 24 mEq/L
what is her immediate diagnosis?
-hypokalemia
-respiratory acidosis
-respiratory alkalosis
-metabolic acidosis
-metabolic alkalosis - Correct Answer-respiratory alkalosis
which would not shift the blood pH toward alkalosis?
-none of the above
-exhalation of carbon dioxide
-hydrogen ion secretion into urine
-all of the above would shift the blood pH toward alkalosis - Correct Answer-all of
the above
1|Page
, Advanced Pathology Final Exam/ Advanced pathology study guide NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM
What is the probable cause of cellular swelling in the early stages of cell injury?
-loss of genetic integrity
-Na-K pump fails to remove intracellular Na
-fat inclusion
-hydrolytic enzyme activation - Correct Answer-Na-K pump fails to remove
intracellular Na
The mechanism for liver damage related to chronic alcoholism is:
-chemical asphyxation
-hypoxic injury
-apoptosis
-oxidative stress - Correct Answer-chemical asphyxation
Free radicals cause damage by:
-giving up an electron, which causes injury to the chemical bonds of the cell
membrane
-stimulating the release of lysosome activity
-transferring one of its charged, stabilized atoms to the cell membrane, causing
lysis
2|Page
, Advanced Pathology Final Exam/ Advanced pathology study guide NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM
-stealing the cell's oxygen to stabilize the electron, thus causing hypoxia - Correct
Answer-giving up an electron, which causes injury to the chemical bonds of the
cell membrane
the loss of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) during ischemia causes cells to:
-swell because of the influx of sodium chloride
-shrink because of the influx of potassium
-swell because of the influx of nitric oxide
-shrink because of the influx of calcium - Correct Answer-swell because of the
influx of sodium chloride
during cellular injury, when the membrane becomes damaged, what is the
mechanism of the cell injury?
-decrease in the amount of calcium
-loss of permeability
-influx of oxygen into the cell
-increase in ATP synthesis - Correct Answer-loss of permeability
when a person experiences an MI, how long before anaerobic metabolism ceases?
-1-2 minutes
->5 minutes
3|Page
, Advanced Pathology Final Exam/ Advanced pathology study guide NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM
-2-3 minutes
-3-4 minutes - Correct Answer-3-4 minutes
left calf being smaller than right calf when a cast is removed is an:
-atrophy
-hyperplasia
-aetaplasia
-hypertrophy - Correct Answer-atrophy
neutrophils are the predominant phagocyte of early inflammation
T/F - Correct Answer-true
phagocytosis is the destruction of microorganisms and cellular debris
T/F - Correct Answer-true
adaptive immunity can only be passive
T/F - Correct Answer-false
4|Page
ACTUAL EXAM
ADVANCED PATHOLOGY FINAL EXAM/ ADVANCED PATHOLOGY STUDY
GUIDE NEWEST ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 350 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY
GRADED A+||BRAND NEW VERSION!!
A young female became agitated and apprehensive, and she eventually lost
consciousness. at the hospital emergency room, the following lab values were
obtained: plasma sodium = 137 mEq/L, plasma potassium = 5.0 mEq/L, blood pH =
7.53, serum CO2 = 22 mm Hg, plasma bicarb = 24 mEq/L
what is her immediate diagnosis?
-hypokalemia
-respiratory acidosis
-respiratory alkalosis
-metabolic acidosis
-metabolic alkalosis - Correct Answer-respiratory alkalosis
which would not shift the blood pH toward alkalosis?
-none of the above
-exhalation of carbon dioxide
-hydrogen ion secretion into urine
-all of the above would shift the blood pH toward alkalosis - Correct Answer-all of
the above
1|Page
, Advanced Pathology Final Exam/ Advanced pathology study guide NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM
What is the probable cause of cellular swelling in the early stages of cell injury?
-loss of genetic integrity
-Na-K pump fails to remove intracellular Na
-fat inclusion
-hydrolytic enzyme activation - Correct Answer-Na-K pump fails to remove
intracellular Na
The mechanism for liver damage related to chronic alcoholism is:
-chemical asphyxation
-hypoxic injury
-apoptosis
-oxidative stress - Correct Answer-chemical asphyxation
Free radicals cause damage by:
-giving up an electron, which causes injury to the chemical bonds of the cell
membrane
-stimulating the release of lysosome activity
-transferring one of its charged, stabilized atoms to the cell membrane, causing
lysis
2|Page
, Advanced Pathology Final Exam/ Advanced pathology study guide NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM
-stealing the cell's oxygen to stabilize the electron, thus causing hypoxia - Correct
Answer-giving up an electron, which causes injury to the chemical bonds of the
cell membrane
the loss of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) during ischemia causes cells to:
-swell because of the influx of sodium chloride
-shrink because of the influx of potassium
-swell because of the influx of nitric oxide
-shrink because of the influx of calcium - Correct Answer-swell because of the
influx of sodium chloride
during cellular injury, when the membrane becomes damaged, what is the
mechanism of the cell injury?
-decrease in the amount of calcium
-loss of permeability
-influx of oxygen into the cell
-increase in ATP synthesis - Correct Answer-loss of permeability
when a person experiences an MI, how long before anaerobic metabolism ceases?
-1-2 minutes
->5 minutes
3|Page
, Advanced Pathology Final Exam/ Advanced pathology study guide NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM
-2-3 minutes
-3-4 minutes - Correct Answer-3-4 minutes
left calf being smaller than right calf when a cast is removed is an:
-atrophy
-hyperplasia
-aetaplasia
-hypertrophy - Correct Answer-atrophy
neutrophils are the predominant phagocyte of early inflammation
T/F - Correct Answer-true
phagocytosis is the destruction of microorganisms and cellular debris
T/F - Correct Answer-true
adaptive immunity can only be passive
T/F - Correct Answer-false
4|Page
