NR 511 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED)

NR 511 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED) 1. Clinical manifestations including microscopic or gross hematuria, a palpable abdominal mass, fever, and flank pain may indicate a A. pancreatic tumor B. liver tumor C. colon mass D. renal tumor Correct Answer D. renal tumor 2. Why do middle-aged men not incur as many UTIs as middle aged women? A. women are more prone to urinary stasis than men B. men have the bacteriostatic effect of prostatic fluid and a longer urethra C. women have a higher urine pH D. men are more fastidious than woman when it comes to cleaning after voiding Correct Answer B. men have the bacteriostatic effect of prostatic fluid and a longer urethra 3. The clinical presentation of a client with urolithiasis would include A. a gradual onset of nagging pain B. marked leukocytes in the urine C. a fever of 101 or above D. pain starting in the flank and localizing in the costovertebral angle Correct Answer D. pain starting in the flank and localizing in the costovertebral angle 4. Urine-specific gravity is increased in clients with A. dehydration B. diabetes insipidus C. chronic renal failure D. hypertension Correct Answer A. dehydration 5. The most common factor predisposing a woman to a UTI is A. the use of an oral contraceptive B. the use of a diaphragm C. urinary stasis D. calculi Correct Answer C. urinary stasis 6. Doug, age 6, appears with abdominal distention and pain, an abdominal mass on the right side, fever, and slight hematuria. There is no precipitating event. What do you suspect? A. a UTI B. appendicitis C. Wilms' tumor D. an intestinal obstruction Correct Answer C. Wilms' tumor 7. What amount of urine output in a 24 hour period represents oliguria in an adult? A. no urine output B. urine output less than 50 mL C. urine output less than 100 mL D. urine output less than 500 mL Correct Answer D. urine output less than 500 mL 8. The most common cause of urinary tract obstruction is A. edema resulting from trauma B. a tumor C. ureterolithiasis D. a vascular problem Correct Answer C. ureterolithiasis 9. You explain to Yolanda that pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises help to restore and maintain continence by improving pelvic muscle strength, increasing urethral pressure, and decreasing abnormal detrusor muscle contractions. These exercises are used for her diagnosis of A. stool incontinence B. full-bladder incontinence C. cystitis-related incontinence D. stress incontinence Correct Answer D. stress incontinence 10. Leslie, age 13, says that her mother has polycystic kidney disease and asks about her chances of developing it. How do you respond? A. "It is hereditary; but if you develop it, a cure is possible." B. "It is hereditary and unfortunately incurable, but there are some measures we can use in dealing with it." C. "It is not hereditary, but you may develop it anyway." D. "It is hereditary, but it skips generations." Correct Answer B. "It is hereditary and unfortunately incurable, but there are some measures we can use in dealing with it." 11. The kidneys excrete increased amounts of HCO3, to lower the pH as a mode of compensation for which acid base disturbance? A. respiratory acidosis B. respiratory alkalosis