Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
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By Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L. Gurevitz, Bruce Clayton Com
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plete
ss
,Test Bank
s s s s For Basic s s Pharma c ol og y foTrhmeNMuarsrkeestmp1la9ctehmtoEBduityi and Sell your Study ss ss ss ss
3
Clayton’s Material
Chapter 01: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Willihnga nz: Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses, 19th Edition
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
MULTIPLE
CHOICE
s s
Which name identifies a drug listed by the US Food
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a nd Drug Administration (FDA)?
s s ss ss ss ss
Brand
Nonproprietary
Official
Trademark
ANS: C s s
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed
ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss
by the FDA. The brand name, or trademark, is the name
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
given to a drug by its manufacturer. The
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
nonproprietary, o r generic, name is provided by the United
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
States Adopted Names Council.
ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 9 s s ss s s s s
OBJ: 1NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Ca ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
re Environment TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
CON:
Patient Education s s
2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
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a. USP Dictionary of USAN &International Drug Names ss ss ss ss s ss ss
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database ss ss ss
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF) ss ss ss ss ss
d. DrugmInteraction Facts ss
ANS: C s s
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutrition
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
al supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
drug names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not incl
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ude nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
evidence-
based information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains comprehe
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
nsive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional supplements.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: s s Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4
s s s s s s s s s s
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Int
ss s s s s s s ss s s ss s s
egrity
TOP: s s s s Nursing Process Step: Assessment ss s s s s s s CON: s s Nutrition | Patient Education s s ss s s
3. Which drug reference contains drug monographs that describe all drugs in a therapeutic class?
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a. DrugmFacts and Comparisons ss ss
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Material
b. Drug Interaction Facts ss ss
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs ss ss ss
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference ss ss ss
ANS: A s s
Drug Facts and Comparisons contains drug monographs that describe all drugs in a
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
therapeutic class. Monographs are formatted as tables to allow comparison of
ss ss s s ss ss s s ss ss ss ss s s
simil ar products, brand names, manufacturers, cost indices, and available dosage
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
forms Online version is available.
ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Table 1.2 s s s s s s s s ss s s
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity s s s s ss s s s s s s
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s ss ss
4. Which drug reference contains monographs about virtually every single-
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entity drug available in the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs,
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includin g approved and unapproved uses?
ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference ss ss ss ss
b. AHFS Drug Information ss ss
c. Drug Reference ss
d. Drug Facts and Comparisons ss ss ss
ANS: B s s
AHFS Drug Information contains monographs about virtually every single-
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
entity drug available in the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs, including
ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
approved and unapproved uses.
ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Table 1.2 s s s s s s s s ss s s
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity s s s s ss s s s s s s
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s ss s s s s ss ss
5. Which online drug reference makes available to healthcare providers and the public a st
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
andard, comprehensive, up-to-date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. American Drug Index ss ss
b. American Hospital Formulary ss ss
c. DailyMed
d. Drug Reference ss
ANS: C s s
DailyMed makes available to healthcare providers and the public a standard, comprehensiv
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
e, up-to-
ss ss
date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is not
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for patie
ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
nt use. The drug reference is not appropriate for patient use.
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 3 | p. 4 s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Int
ss s s s s s s ss s s ss s s
egrity
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
s s ss s s ss
CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
s s s s ss s s s s ss ss
6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) ss ss ss s s ss s s
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) ss ss ss
, Test Bank
s s s s For Basic s s Pharma c ol og y foTrhmeNMuarsrkeestmp1la9ctehmtoEBduityi and Sell your Study ss ss ss ss
4
Clayton’s Material
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) ss ss ss
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) ss ss ss ss
ANS: A s s
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the
ss ss ss ss s s ss s s s s ss s s ss s s ss ss
s afety of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss s s ss
control and ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the
ss ss s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s
kinds of drugs th at cannot be used safely without medical supervision and restricts
s s s s s s s s ss s s s s ss s s ss s s ss ss s s
their sale to prescription by a licensed practitioner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
only controlled substan ces and their categorization. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ensures drug efficacy a nd greater drug safety. Drug manufacturers are required to prove to
ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss
the FDA the effectiven ess of their products before marketing them.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5 Table ss ss s s ss ss
l.3 OBJ: 5
ss ss s s
NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrit ss ss ss ss ss ss
y TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
s s s s s s s s s s s s
CON: Safety | Patient Education | Evidence | Health Care Law
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7. Which classification does meperidine (Demerol) fall under?
ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B s s
Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss
to severe psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
abuse and no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse.
ss ss s s ss s s ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
U se may lead to low to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Sc hedule IV drugs have low potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
psychol ogical dependence.
ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10
s s s s s s s s s s s s
OBJ: 2 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective ss s s s s ss ss ss ss ss
C are Environment
ss ss ss
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Patient Education | Addiction | Pain
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s ss
8. Which action would the FDA take to expedite drug development and approval for an outbre
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss
ak of smallpox?
ss ss ss
a. List smallpox as a health orphan disease. ss ss ss ss ss ss
b. Omit the preclinical research phase. ss ss ss ss
c. Extend the clinical research phase. ss ss ss ss
d. Fast track the investigational drug. ss ss ss ss
ANS: D s s
Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive h
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ighest priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
become a priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a priority
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
manner. Preclinical research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research would me
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
an a longer time to develop a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases of the preclinic
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
al and clinical research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge s s s s REF: p. 7 s s OBJ: 5 s s
Downloaded by: PageTurners | ss ss ss Want to earn ss ss
ss $1.236 ss
Distribution of this document is illegal extra per year?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
ss ss ss s ss ss ss s s m
By Michelle J. Willihnganz, Samuel L. Gurevitz, Bruce Clayton Com
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
plete
ss
,Test Bank
s s s s For Basic s s Pharma c ol og y foTrhmeNMuarsrkeestmp1la9ctehmtoEBduityi and Sell your Study ss ss ss ss
3
Clayton’s Material
Chapter 01: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Willihnga nz: Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses, 19th Edition
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
MULTIPLE
CHOICE
s s
Which name identifies a drug listed by the US Food
ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss
a nd Drug Administration (FDA)?
s s ss ss ss ss
Brand
Nonproprietary
Official
Trademark
ANS: C s s
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed
ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss
by the FDA. The brand name, or trademark, is the name
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
given to a drug by its manufacturer. The
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
nonproprietary, o r generic, name is provided by the United
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
States Adopted Names Council.
ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 9 s s ss s s s s
OBJ: 1NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Ca ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
re Environment TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
CON:
Patient Education s s
2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. USP Dictionary of USAN &International Drug Names ss ss ss ss s ss ss
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database ss ss ss
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF) ss ss ss ss ss
d. DrugmInteraction Facts ss
ANS: C s s
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutrition
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
al supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
drug names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not incl
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ude nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
evidence-
based information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains comprehe
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
nsive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional supplements.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: s s Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4
s s s s s s s s s s
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Int
ss s s s s s s ss s s ss s s
egrity
TOP: s s s s Nursing Process Step: Assessment ss s s s s s s CON: s s Nutrition | Patient Education s s ss s s
3. Which drug reference contains drug monographs that describe all drugs in a therapeutic class?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. DrugmFacts and Comparisons ss ss
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Material
b. Drug Interaction Facts ss ss
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs ss ss ss
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference ss ss ss
ANS: A s s
Drug Facts and Comparisons contains drug monographs that describe all drugs in a
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
therapeutic class. Monographs are formatted as tables to allow comparison of
ss ss s s ss ss s s ss ss ss ss s s
simil ar products, brand names, manufacturers, cost indices, and available dosage
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
forms Online version is available.
ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Table 1.2 s s s s s s s s ss s s
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity s s s s ss s s s s s s
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s ss ss
4. Which drug reference contains monographs about virtually every single-
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
entity drug available in the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs,
ss ss ss ss ss s s ss s s ss ss ss ss
includin g approved and unapproved uses?
ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference ss ss ss ss
b. AHFS Drug Information ss ss
c. Drug Reference ss
d. Drug Facts and Comparisons ss ss ss
ANS: B s s
AHFS Drug Information contains monographs about virtually every single-
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
entity drug available in the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs, including
ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
approved and unapproved uses.
ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 Table 1.2 s s s s s s s s ss s s
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity s s s s ss s s s s s s
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s ss s s s s ss ss
5. Which online drug reference makes available to healthcare providers and the public a st
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
andard, comprehensive, up-to-date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. American Drug Index ss ss
b. American Hospital Formulary ss ss
c. DailyMed
d. Drug Reference ss
ANS: C s s
DailyMed makes available to healthcare providers and the public a standard, comprehensiv
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
e, up-to-
ss ss
date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is not
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for patie
ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
nt use. The drug reference is not appropriate for patient use.
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 3 | p. 4 s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Int
ss s s s s s s ss s s ss s s
egrity
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
s s ss s s ss
CON: Safety | Patient Education | Clinical Judgment
s s s s ss s s s s ss ss
6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) ss ss ss s s ss s s
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) ss ss ss
, Test Bank
s s s s For Basic s s Pharma c ol og y foTrhmeNMuarsrkeestmp1la9ctehmtoEBduityi and Sell your Study ss ss ss ss
4
Clayton’s Material
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) ss ss ss
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) ss ss ss ss
ANS: A s s
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the
ss ss ss ss s s ss s s s s ss s s ss s s ss ss
s afety of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss s s ss
control and ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the
ss ss s s s s s s s s s s ss s s s s s s
kinds of drugs th at cannot be used safely without medical supervision and restricts
s s s s s s s s ss s s s s ss s s ss s s ss ss s s
their sale to prescription by a licensed practitioner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
only controlled substan ces and their categorization. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ensures drug efficacy a nd greater drug safety. Drug manufacturers are required to prove to
ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss
the FDA the effectiven ess of their products before marketing them.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 5 Table ss ss s s ss ss
l.3 OBJ: 5
ss ss s s
NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrit ss ss ss ss ss ss
y TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
s s s s s s s s s s s s
CON: Safety | Patient Education | Evidence | Health Care Law
s s s s ss s s s s ss s s ss s s s s
7. Which classification does meperidine (Demerol) fall under?
ss ss ss ss ss ss
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B s s
Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss
to severe psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
abuse and no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse.
ss ss s s ss s s ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
U se may lead to low to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Sc hedule IV drugs have low potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
psychol ogical dependence.
ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10
s s s s s s s s s s s s
OBJ: 2 NAT: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective ss s s s s ss ss ss ss ss
C are Environment
ss ss ss
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment CON: Patient Education | Addiction | Pain
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s ss s s ss
8. Which action would the FDA take to expedite drug development and approval for an outbre
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss
ak of smallpox?
ss ss ss
a. List smallpox as a health orphan disease. ss ss ss ss ss ss
b. Omit the preclinical research phase. ss ss ss ss
c. Extend the clinical research phase. ss ss ss ss
d. Fast track the investigational drug. ss ss ss ss
ANS: D s s
Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive h
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ighest priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
become a priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a priority
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
manner. Preclinical research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research would me
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
an a longer time to develop a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases of the preclinic
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
al and clinical research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss ss
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge s s s s REF: p. 7 s s OBJ: 5 s s
Downloaded by: PageTurners | ss ss ss Want to earn ss ss
ss $1.236 ss
Distribution of this document is illegal extra per year?
