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Stage 1 - ✔✔birth to 1 : Reflexes: sucking, grasping, starring, listening
Stage 2 - ✔✔1 to 4 months : The first acquired adaptations: Accommodation and coordination
of reflexes.
Stage 3 & 4 - ✔✔Involving Infants responses to objects and people
Stage 3 - ✔✔4 to 8 months :Making Interesting sights last: Playing patty cake.
Stage 4 - ✔✔8 to 12 months : New Adaptation and anticipation:
Stage 5 & 6 - ✔✔More creative, first with actions, then with ideas
Stage 5 - ✔✔12 to 18 months : New means through active experimentation: "Little Scientist"
Stage 6 - ✔✔18 to 24 months : New means through mental combinations: Considering before
doing. Remembers what happens before resorting to trial and error
Infancy - ✔✔0 to 2 years
Early childhood - ✔✔2 to 6 years
Middle childhood - ✔✔6 to 11 years
,Adolescence - ✔✔11-18 years
Emerging adulthood - ✔✔18-25 years
Sensitive period for social values
Adulthood - ✔✔25-65 years
Late adulthood - ✔✔65+
Eco-systems approach - ✔✔Bronfenbrenner
People affected by social contexts and interpersonal interactions
Difference equals deficit error - ✔✔Assumption that because they're different they're also
inferior
Vygotsky - ✔✔Theorist for Interaction between culture and education
Guided participation
basic emphasis share by almost all developmental scholars
Dynamic systems - ✔✔Development is everchanging interaction between mind/body and
individual/environment
Hypothesis - ✔✔Limited
May be proven false
Specific
Theory - ✔✔Comprehensive and organized explanation of phenomena
, Generalities
grand theory - ✔✔Psychoanalytic theory, behaviorism, and cognitive theory are all s.
Psychoanalytic - ✔✔Inner drives and motives
Freud
Development in first 6 years occurs in three stages
Freud's theory - ✔✔Psychoanalytic theory
emphasis on unconscious
Oral stage - ✔✔freud stage 0-1
Anal stage - ✔✔freud stage 1-3
phallic stage - ✔✔freud stage 3-6
latency - ✔✔freud stage 6-11
interlude of quieted sexual needs
genital stage - ✔✔freud stage adolescence
trust/mistrust - ✔✔Erikson stage 0-1
autonomy/shame and doubt - ✔✔Erikson stage 1-3
self-sufficient