C954 Flashcards-Section-Two Questions Answered And GRADED

Autonomic computing - Correct Answer A self-managed computer model named after and patterned on the human body's autonomic nervous system Real-time adaptive security - Correct Answer The network security model necessary to accommodate the emergence of multiple perimeters and moving parts on the network and increasingly advance threats targeting enterprises Autonomous agent - Correct Answer Software that carries out some set of operations on behalf of a user or another program with some degree of independence or autonomy and employs some knowledge of representation of the users goals or desires Virtual assistant (VA) - Correct Answer The small program stored on a PC or portable device that monitors emails and faxes messages and phone calls Machine learning - Correct Answer A type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to both understand concepts in the environment and also to learn Information of everything (IoE) - Correct Answer A concept that extends the Internet of Things emphasis on machine to machine communication to describe a more complex system that encompasses people and processes Biological 3-D printing - Correct Answer Includes the proteins of skin and organs and is progressing from theory to reality 3-D printing - Correct Answer Builds three-dimensional solid objects from a digital model layers by layer using an additive process Ambient digital experience - Correct Answer A band of the physical, virtual, and electronic environment creating a real-time ambient environment that changes as the user moves from one place to another Network - Correct Answer A communication system created by linking two or more devices and establishing a standard methodology in which they can communicate Wireless media - Correct Answer Wireless media carry electromagnetic signals that represent the binary digits of data communications using radio or microwave frequencies. As a networking medium, wireless is not restricted to conductors or pathways, as are copper and fiber media. Wireless media provides the greatest mobility options of all media. Coaxial cable - Correct Answer Cable that can carry a wide range of frequencies with low signal loss Fiber optic - Correct Answer The technology for the transmission of data as light impulses along a glass wire or fiber Twisted pair cable - Correct Answer A cable composed of four (or more) copper wires twisted around each other within a plastic sheath Wire media - Correct Answer Transmission material (usually copper) that carries electrical signals Network transmission media - Correct Answer Various types of media used to carry electrical signals between computers Internet protocol version 6 (iPv6) - Correct Answer The sixth generation Internet protocol that replaced the fifth generation Internet protocol Transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) - Correct Answer Provides the technical foundation for the public internet as well as for private networks Ethernet - Correct Answer Ethernet is a family of wired computer networking technologies commonly used in local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN) and wide area networks (WAN). Systems communicating over Ethernet divide a stream of data into shorter pieces called frames. Interoperability - Correct Answer Capability of two or more computer systems to share data and resources even though they are made by different manufacturers Network topology - Correct Answer The topological structure of a network that may be depicted physically or logically. It is an application of graph theory wherein communicating devices are modeled as nodes and the connections between the devices are modeled as links or lines between the nodes. Protocol - Correct Answer A standard that specifies the format of data as well as the rules to be followed during transmission Router - Correct Answer An intelligent connecting device that examines each packet of data it receives and then decides which way to send it towards its destination Packet switching - Correct Answer Occurs when the sending computer divides a message into a number of efficiently sized units called packets each of which contains the address of the destination computer Network operating system NOS - Correct Answer The operating system that runs a network steering information between computers and managing security and users Client server network - Correct Answer A model for applications in which the bulk of the back end processing such as performing a physical search of a database takes place on a server while the front end processing which involves communicating with users is handled by the clients Peer to peer P2P network - Correct Answer A computer network that relies on the computing power and bandwidth of the participants in the network rather than centralized server Metropolitan area network MAN - Correct Answer A large computer network usually spanning a city Wide are network wan - Correct Answer Spans large geographic area such as a state province or country Local area network LAN - Correct Answer Designed to connect a group of computers in proximity to each other such as in an office building a school or a home Telecommunication system - Correct Answer Enables the transmission data over public or private networks Location-based services (LBS) - Correct Answer Applications that use location information to provide a service Geocoding - Correct Answer Spatial data bases in the coding process that takes a digital map feature and assigns it an attribute that serves as a unique ID tract number node number or classification soil type zoning category Spatial data (geospatial data) - Correct Answer Identifies the geographical location of features and boundaries on earth such as natural or constructed features oceans and more GIS map automation - Correct Answer Links businesses asses to a centralized system when they can be tracked and monitored overtime Edge matching (warping rubber sheeting) - Correct Answer Occurs when paper maps are laid age to age and items that run across Mabs but do not match our reconfigure to match Cartography - Correct Answer The science and art of making an illustrated map or chart Geographic information system (GIS) - Correct Answer Stores views and analyze geographic data creating Multidimensional chart or map Estimated time of arrival (ETA) - Correct Answer The time of a day of expected arrival at a certain destination typically used for navigation applications Estimated time enroute ETE - Correct Answer The time remaining before reaching a destination using the present speed typically used for navigation applications Geocoin - Correct Answer Around coin size object that is uniquely numbered and hidden in geocache Longitude - Correct Answer Represent an East West measurement of position Latitude - Correct Answer Represent the north south measurement of position Automatic vehicle location AVL - Correct Answer Uses GPS tracking to track vehicles Global positioning system (GPS) - Correct Answer A satellite-based navigation system providing extremely accurate position time and speed information