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Infant/children Vital signs - Answer: Everything is higher EXCEPT blood pressure
(Infant)
Temp. 99
Pulse: 80-180
RR: 30-35 bpm
BP: 65-80/40-50
Does not increase significantly until they are much older
Fontanels - Answer: - Flat and soft
- Posterior fontanel closes within 6-8 weeks of age
- Anterior fontanel closes 12-18 months
Teething: - Answer: Should have 6-8 teeth by 1 year
Ends up with 20 baby teeth and 32 adult
First teeth erupt by 6-8 months
Moro reflex - Answer: Infant reflex where a baby will startle in response to a loud sound or
sudden movement
(Fall backward)
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,Tonic Neck Reflex - Answer: turning the head to one side, extending the arm and leg on that
side, and flexing the limbs on the opposite side
Birth to 3-8 months
Babinski Reflex - Answer: Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the sole of the
foot is touched
First year
Baby's birth weight - Answer: Double: 6 months
Triple: 12 months
Infant height - Answer: 1 inch (2.5 cm) for first 6 months of life
12 months: Birth length increased by 50%
Head lag - Answer: By 3 months old - baby should only have SLIGHT____________
4 months - Answer: Reaches out to people;
Drools/places objects in mouth
Rolls from back to side
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,5 months - Answer: Sleeps thought night
Can tell family from strangers
Roll from *Front to back*
6 months - Answer: Roll back to front
Hold bottle
7 months - Answer: Moves objects from hand to hand
8 months - Answer: Sit unsupported
9 months - Answer: Crude pincer grasp (uses all fingers to grab object)
Pulls to standing position; cooked, chopped, and unseasoned foods
10 months - Answer: Prone to sitting position
Grasp rattle by handle
11 months - Answer: Put objects into container
Neat pincer grasp
12 months - Answer: attempt 2 block tower - without success
Piaget Birth - 24 months - Answer: Senorimotor stage
Idea of object perminence; 9 months
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, - know the object exists even though they cannot see it
Speaking by 1 year: - Answer: 3-5 words
Separation Anxiety - Answer: 4-8 months
Stranger fear - Answer: 6-8 months
Activities for infants up to 1 year - Answer: - Patty cake
- Blocks
- Rattles
- Bright colored toys
2 month visit - Answer: 2nd hep B
IPV
RV
PCV
DTAP
Hib
3 month visit - Answer: IPV
RV
PCV
DTAP
Hib
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