Wong's Nursing Care of Infants & Children 11th Ed. Test Bank by Hockenberry | NCLEX Practice Q&A

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,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank
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Chaptero1.PerspectivesoofoPediatricoNursing

MULTIPLEoCHOICE

1. TheocliniconurseoisoreviewingostatisticsoonoinfantomortalityoforotheoUnitedoStatesoversusootheroco
untries.oComparedowithootherocountriesothatohaveoaopopulationoofoatoleasto25omillion,otheonurseoma
kesowhichodetermination?

a. TheoUnitedoStatesoisorankedolastoamongo27ocountries.
b. TheoUnitedoStatesoisorankedosimilarotoo20ootherodevelopedocountries.
c. TheoUnitedoStatesoisorankedoinotheomiddleoofo20ootherodevelopedocountries.
d. TheoUnitedoStatesoisorankedohighestoamongo27ootheroindustrializedocountries.


ANS:oA

Althoughotheodeathorateohasodecreased,otheoUnitedoStatesostilloranksolastoinoinfantomortalityoamongon
ationsowithoaopopulationoofoatoleasto25omillion.oTheoUnitedoStatesohasotheohighestoinfantodeathorateoo
fodevelopedonations.

DIF:oCognitiveoLevel:oRememberingoREF:oMCS:o6

TOP:oNursingoProcess:oAssessmentoiM
enStC:oCl Needs:oHealthoPromotionoandoMaintenance

2.hW
ichois theoleadingocauseoofodeathoinoinfantsoyoungerothano1oyearoinotheoUnitedoStates?

a. Congenitaloanomalies
b. Suddenoinfantodeathosyndrome
c. Disordersorelatedotooshortogestationoandolowobirthoweight
d. Maternalocomplicationsospecificotootheoperinataloperiodo


ANS:oA

,Congenitaloanomaliesoaccountoforo20.1%oofodeathsoinoinfantsoyoungerothano1oyearocomparedowithos
uddenoinfantodeathosyndrome,owhichoaccountsoforo8.2%;odisordersorelatedotooshortogestationoandoun
specifiedolowobirthoweight,owhichoaccountoforo16.5%;oandomaternalocomplicationsosuchoasoinfectio
nsospecificotootheoperinataloperiod,owhichoaccountoforo6.1%oofodeathsoinoinfantsoyoungerothano1oyea
roofoage.

DIF:oCognitiveoLevel:oRememberingoREF:oMCS:o7oTOP:oNursingoProcess:oPlanningo

MSC:oClientoNeeds:oHealthoPromotionoandoMaintenance

3. Whatoisotheomajorocauseoofodeathoforochildrenoolderothano1oyearoinotheoUnitedoStates?

a. Heartodisease
b. Childhoodocancer
c. Unintentionaloinjuries
d. Congenitaloanomalies


ANS:oC

Unintentionaloinjurieso(accidents)oareotheoleadingocauseoofodeathoafteroageo1oyearothroughoadolesc
ence.oTheoleadingocauseoofodeathoforothoseoyoungerothano1oyearoisocongenitaloanomalies,oandochild
hoodocancersoandoheartodiseaseocauseoaosignificantlyoloweropercentageoofodeathsoinochildrenoolder
thano1oyearoofoage.
o




DIF:oCognitiveoLevel:oUnderstandingoREF:oMCS:o7oTOP:oNursingoProcess:oPlanningo

MSC:oClientoNeeds:oHealthoPromotionoandoMaintenance

4. Inoadditionotooinjuries,owhatoareotheoleadingocausesoofodeathoinoadolescentsoageso15otoo19oyears?

a. Suicideoandocancer
b. Suicideoandohomicide
c. Drowningoandocancer
d. Homicideoandoheartodisease

, ANS:oB

Suicideoandochoumnitcideoac foro16.7%oofodeathsoinothisoageogroup.oSuicideoandocanceroaccount
foro10.9%oofodeaths,oheartodiseaseoandocanceroaccountoforoapproximatelyo5.5%,oandohomicideoandoh
eartodiseaseoaccountoforo10.9%oofotheodeathsoinothisoageogroup.

DIF:oCognitiveoLevel:oRememberingoREF:oMCS:o7oTOP:oNursingoProcess:oPlanningo

MSC:oClientoNeeds:oHealthoPromotionoandoMaintenance

5. Theonurseoisoplanningoaoteachingosessionotooadolescentsoaboutohdseabtyoun
intentionaloinjuries.oWhichoshouldotheonurseoincludeoinotheosessionowithoregardotoodeathsocausedo
byoinjuries?

a. Moreodeathsooccuroinomales.
b. Moreodeathsooccuroinofemales.
c. Theopatternoofodeathsodoesonotovaryoaccordingotooageoandosex.
d. Theopatternoofodeathsodoesonotovaryowidelyoamongodifferentoethnicogroups.


ANS:oA

Theomajorityoofodeathsofromounintentionaloinjuriesooccuroinomales.oTheopatternoofodeathodoesovaryogre
atlyoamongodifferentoethnicogroups,oandotheocausesoofounintentionalodeathsovaryowithoageoandogender.

DIF:oCognitiveoLevel:oApplyingoREF:opp.o7-

8oTOP:oIntegratedoProcess:oTeaching/Learning

MSC:oClientoNeeds:oHealthoPromotionoandoMaintenance

6. Whatodoomortalityostatisticsodescribe?

a. Diseaseooccurringoregularlyowithinoaogeographicolocation
b. Theonumberoofoindividualsowhoohaveodiedooveroaospecificoperiod
c. Theoprevalenceoofospecificoillnessoinotheopopulationoatoaoparticularotime