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MDC 4 Exam 2 Newest 2025/2026 Complete 100
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified
Answers) |Already Graded A+||Brand New
Version!!
types of shock - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ Hypovolemic
Distributive
Cardiogenic
Obstructive
hypovolemic shock cause - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
decrease in body fluid
cardiogenic shock cause - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ direct
pump failure (ex. MI or heart failure)
distributive shock cause - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ fluid
shift (ex. pain, anesthesia, spinal cord injury, head
trauma, chemical-induced, anaphylaxis, sepsis,
capillary leak, burns, extensive trauma, liver
impairment, hypoproteinemia)
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obstructive shock cause - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ cardiac
function decreased by noncardiac factor (ex. cardiac
tamponade, tension pneumothorax)
Shock and SNS mechanism - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
increased HR, Increased RR, increased glycolysis,
decreased urinary output, shunt blood away from less
vital organs, vasoconstriction
shock: gas exchange and perfusion* - .....ANSWER
...✔✔
stages of shock - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ * initial
* nonprogressive
* progressive
* refractory
Initial stage of shock s/s - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
decrease in MAP of 5-10, mild vasoconstriction,
increased HR
nonprogressive stage of shock s/s - .....ANSWER
...✔✔ decrease in MAP of 10-15, moderate
vasoconstriction, increased heart rate, decreased pulse
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pressure, decreased urine output, thirsty, mild acidosis,
mild hyperkalemia
progressive stage of shock s/s - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
decrease in MAP >20, moderate acidosis, moderate
hyperkalemia, tissue ischemia
refractory stage of shock s/s - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
tissue ischemia and necrosis, myocardial depressant,
multiple organ dysfunction, death
stages of shock management* - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
administer meds, cardiac monitoring
how to calculate MAP - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ (SBP +
2DBP)/3 goal number is >60
complications of shock - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ Acute
respiratory distress syndrome
Acute renal failure
Gastrointestinal complications
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
MDC 4 Exam 2 Newest 2025/2026 Complete 100
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified
Answers) |Already Graded A+||Brand New
Version!!
types of shock - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ Hypovolemic
Distributive
Cardiogenic
Obstructive
hypovolemic shock cause - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
decrease in body fluid
cardiogenic shock cause - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ direct
pump failure (ex. MI or heart failure)
distributive shock cause - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ fluid
shift (ex. pain, anesthesia, spinal cord injury, head
trauma, chemical-induced, anaphylaxis, sepsis,
capillary leak, burns, extensive trauma, liver
impairment, hypoproteinemia)
,2|Page
obstructive shock cause - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ cardiac
function decreased by noncardiac factor (ex. cardiac
tamponade, tension pneumothorax)
Shock and SNS mechanism - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
increased HR, Increased RR, increased glycolysis,
decreased urinary output, shunt blood away from less
vital organs, vasoconstriction
shock: gas exchange and perfusion* - .....ANSWER
...✔✔
stages of shock - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ * initial
* nonprogressive
* progressive
* refractory
Initial stage of shock s/s - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
decrease in MAP of 5-10, mild vasoconstriction,
increased HR
nonprogressive stage of shock s/s - .....ANSWER
...✔✔ decrease in MAP of 10-15, moderate
vasoconstriction, increased heart rate, decreased pulse
, 3|Page
pressure, decreased urine output, thirsty, mild acidosis,
mild hyperkalemia
progressive stage of shock s/s - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
decrease in MAP >20, moderate acidosis, moderate
hyperkalemia, tissue ischemia
refractory stage of shock s/s - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
tissue ischemia and necrosis, myocardial depressant,
multiple organ dysfunction, death
stages of shock management* - .....ANSWER ...✔✔
administer meds, cardiac monitoring
how to calculate MAP - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ (SBP +
2DBP)/3 goal number is >60
complications of shock - .....ANSWER ...✔✔ Acute
respiratory distress syndrome
Acute renal failure
Gastrointestinal complications
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
