NURS 5315: Exam 5 Concept and Clinical
Condition (GI System) – Questions With
Thorough Solutions
Save
Terms in this set (144)
Mouth, Esophagus, Upper GI System
Stomach, and Dodenum
are all part of the Upper
or Lower GI System?
The Small Intestine, Large Lower GI System
Intestines, and Colon are
all part of the Upper or
Lower GI system?
What is the Biochemical Digestion
breakdown of food
called?
Transferring small units, Absorption
with water electrolytes,
vitamins, from GI lumen
into the blood and lymph
refers to ____.
When the muscles in the Motility
GI tract contact, this
refers to ____.
What is the process that Secretion
involves the release of
water, mucus, and
electrolytes such as
hydrochloric acid (HCL)
in the stomach?
,Which stimulates bone Gastric inhibitory protein (GIP)
formation, GIP or GLP1?
Which incretin hormone Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP)
increases fat
accumulation? Gastric
inhibitory peptide (GIP)
or Glucagon like peptide
1 (GLP)?
Which incretin hormone Glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP)
increases
Cardioprotection and
Cardiac Output? Gastric
inhibitory peptide (GIP)
or Glucagon like peptide
1 (GLP)?
Gastric inhibitory peptide Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) increases Glucagon
(GIP) and Glucagon like
peptide 1 (GLP) do most Glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP) decreases Glucagon
of the same things in the
pancreas EXCEPT?
In Gastrointestinal blood Aorta
flow, the Celiac Artery,
Superior Mesenteric
Artery and Inferior
Mesenteric Artery all
stem from what part of
the Heart?
Liver
What (4) organs do the
Stomach
Celiac artery feed
Spleen
oxygenated blood to?
Pancreas
What (3) organs do the Pancreas
Superior Mesenteric Small intestine
artery feed oxygenated Large intestine
blood to?
, What two arteries give Superior and inferior Mesenteric Artery
blood to the Colon?
Blood flows through the Hepatic Portal Vein
gut to the hepatic
circulation through which
vein?
Which vein receive blood Hepatic Portal Vein
from digestive organ
capillaries and delivers it
to liver capillaries?
The hepatic portal vein Inferior mesenteric
receives deoxygenated Superior mesenteric
blood from which (3) Splenic vein
veins?
Blood flows through Liver sinusoids
what part of the liver
where reticula
endothelial cells
removed toxins, bacteria,
and metabolic waste
products?
A decreased in When there is low perfusion
absorptive capacity of
villi and the translocation
of gut bacterial flora
occurs during what
detrimental period?
How does gut bacteria During periods of low perfusion, the villi can die
translocate into the and go through necrosis. Compromised intestinal
bloodstream during barrier may allow gut bacteria to migrate from the
periods of low intestine to the bloodstream
perfusion?
Decreased motility in the Constipation
large intestine and
rectum can lead to what
GI issue?
Condition (GI System) – Questions With
Thorough Solutions
Save
Terms in this set (144)
Mouth, Esophagus, Upper GI System
Stomach, and Dodenum
are all part of the Upper
or Lower GI System?
The Small Intestine, Large Lower GI System
Intestines, and Colon are
all part of the Upper or
Lower GI system?
What is the Biochemical Digestion
breakdown of food
called?
Transferring small units, Absorption
with water electrolytes,
vitamins, from GI lumen
into the blood and lymph
refers to ____.
When the muscles in the Motility
GI tract contact, this
refers to ____.
What is the process that Secretion
involves the release of
water, mucus, and
electrolytes such as
hydrochloric acid (HCL)
in the stomach?
,Which stimulates bone Gastric inhibitory protein (GIP)
formation, GIP or GLP1?
Which incretin hormone Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP)
increases fat
accumulation? Gastric
inhibitory peptide (GIP)
or Glucagon like peptide
1 (GLP)?
Which incretin hormone Glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP)
increases
Cardioprotection and
Cardiac Output? Gastric
inhibitory peptide (GIP)
or Glucagon like peptide
1 (GLP)?
Gastric inhibitory peptide Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) increases Glucagon
(GIP) and Glucagon like
peptide 1 (GLP) do most Glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP) decreases Glucagon
of the same things in the
pancreas EXCEPT?
In Gastrointestinal blood Aorta
flow, the Celiac Artery,
Superior Mesenteric
Artery and Inferior
Mesenteric Artery all
stem from what part of
the Heart?
Liver
What (4) organs do the
Stomach
Celiac artery feed
Spleen
oxygenated blood to?
Pancreas
What (3) organs do the Pancreas
Superior Mesenteric Small intestine
artery feed oxygenated Large intestine
blood to?
, What two arteries give Superior and inferior Mesenteric Artery
blood to the Colon?
Blood flows through the Hepatic Portal Vein
gut to the hepatic
circulation through which
vein?
Which vein receive blood Hepatic Portal Vein
from digestive organ
capillaries and delivers it
to liver capillaries?
The hepatic portal vein Inferior mesenteric
receives deoxygenated Superior mesenteric
blood from which (3) Splenic vein
veins?
Blood flows through Liver sinusoids
what part of the liver
where reticula
endothelial cells
removed toxins, bacteria,
and metabolic waste
products?
A decreased in When there is low perfusion
absorptive capacity of
villi and the translocation
of gut bacterial flora
occurs during what
detrimental period?
How does gut bacteria During periods of low perfusion, the villi can die
translocate into the and go through necrosis. Compromised intestinal
bloodstream during barrier may allow gut bacteria to migrate from the
periods of low intestine to the bloodstream
perfusion?
Decreased motility in the Constipation
large intestine and
rectum can lead to what
GI issue?
