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BIO 357 Exam 1 Questions with Solutions

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Exam of 8 pages for the course BIO 357 at BIO 357 (BIO 357 Exam 1)

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BIO 357
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BIO 357

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BIO 357 Exam 1

How far away are the Galapagos from Ecuador? - answer960 km

How many major islands are there in the Galapagos? - answer13

official name for the Galapagos - answer Archipelago de colon

oceanic islands - answer come from volcanic activity that builds up

continental islands - answer an island that was once part of a continent

what islands are the Galapagos - answer oceanic islands

hot spot under the islands is formed by... - answer the nazca plate

the youngest islands are in the... - answer northern and western part

the oldest islands are in the ... - answersoutheastern part

island that is the oldest - answerespanol

what does a typical volcano look like - answeran upside down cereal bowl

what are the volcanos called - answershield volcanos

what are holes in the ground where hot steam is spewed from - answerfumaroles, and
yellow salt crystals can be found there

some islands subsistence results in (Santa Cruz) - answerpit craters

two forms of lava - answerpahoehoe - ropey, looks like coiled rope
aa - rough lava

this is what happens when lava hardens and cools towards the sea and the inside is
hollowed out - answerlava tunnels

upright rock formations are called - answertuff cones (kicker rock and pinnacle rock)

a crack where sea water shoots up from a wave crashing in on the shore - answerblow
hole (Punta Suarez)

most beaches in the Galapagos are - answerrocky because of lava hardening

, some beaches come from erosions which makes them (what color) - answerwhite

other more sheltered islands there are beaches that are (what color) - answerred black
brown and green

what was Darwin most interested in when he was younger - answergeology

Isabela Island - answerAlbemarle, inhabited
4588 km2 1707m
opuntia insularis (prickly pear cactus)
darwiniothamnus (thin leaf Darwin's shrub)
a couple villages, villamil is @ the bottom of Sierra negra
cauldera of Sierra negra is the 2nd widest in the world

Santa Cruz Island - answerindefatigable, inhabited
scalesia pedunculata (tree scalesia)
jasminocereus thouarsii (candelabra cactus)
opuntia echios var. gigantea (giant prickly pear cactus)
puerto ayora
Charles Darwin research station
Galapagos national park service

Fernandina - answernarborough
642 km; 1494 m
Avicenna germinans (black mangrove)
laguncalaria racemosa (white mangrove) rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)
flightless cormorants make nests from seaweed

Santiago - answerJames, inhabited
585 km; 907 m
conocarpus erecta (button mangrove)
hippomane mancinella (poison apple)
great place to see pahoehoe lava
flamingoes

San Cristobal - answerChatham, inhabited
558 km; 907 m
lecocarpus darwinii (curved spine lecocarpus)
el junco lake
puerto baquerizo Moreno
red billed tropic birds

Floreana - answercharles, inhabited
173km; 640m
lecocarpus pinnatifidus (winged fruit lecocarpus)

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