BIOS 357 - Exam 1
Anatomy definition - answer structure, what it's made of, location
Gross anatomy - answer can see with eyes without aids or dissection
surface - answer can see surface (ex: bone)
regional - answer study by regions
systemic** - answer study systems of the body (ex: blood vessels, nerves)
developmental - answerhow did they develop embryonically
clinical - answerapply what was learned to clinical setting
microscopic - answeruse aided eye to see
cytology - answerstudy of the cell
histology - answerstudy of tissues
Physiology definition - answerfunction
types of physiology - answercell, organ, systemic, pathological
levels of organizations (smallest-largest) - answeratoms, cellular, tissues, organs, organ
systems, organism
what are the 11 organ systems in the body? - answerintegument, skeletal, skeletal
muscle, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic/immune, respiratory, digestion,
urinary, reproductive
Homeostasis - answerBalancing and maintaining a stable internal environment (stay in
normal range)
Positive feedback - answerspeeds up process, normal is lost (labor, clotting)
Anatomical position - answerface forward, feet forward & together, palms forward, arms
at sides, stand erect
Prone - answerface down
, supine - answerface up
sagittal plane - answerdivides body into left and right parts
frontal/coronal plane - answerdivides body into anterior and posterior parts
transverse/horizontal plane - answerdivides body into superior and inferior parts
regions - answerterms used to designate specific body areas
body cavities functions - answerhouses and protects organs, prevents friction
body cavities divided into... - answerventral, dorsal
dorsal cavity subdivisions - answercranial, spinal
cranial - answerhouses brain, protected by skull
spinal - answerhouses spinal cord, protected by vertebrae
ventral cavity subdivisions - answerthoracic, abdominopelvic
thoracic contains - answermediastinum
abdominopelvic contains - answerabdominal, pelvic
abdominopelvic cavity subdivisions - answerright upper quadrant, left upper quadrant,
right lower quadrant, left lower quadrant
right upper quadrant - answerliver, stomach, gallbladder, small intestine, large intestine
left upper quadrant - answerliver, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
right lower quadrant - answerappendix, bladder, small intestine, large intestine
left lower quadrant - answerbladder, small intestine, large intestine
matter - answeranything that occupies space and has mass
atoms - answernucleus surrounded by electrons
subatomic particles are - answerproton, neutron, electron
proton - answerpositive charge, in nucleus (+1)
electron - answernegative charge, in electron cloud (-1)
Anatomy definition - answer structure, what it's made of, location
Gross anatomy - answer can see with eyes without aids or dissection
surface - answer can see surface (ex: bone)
regional - answer study by regions
systemic** - answer study systems of the body (ex: blood vessels, nerves)
developmental - answerhow did they develop embryonically
clinical - answerapply what was learned to clinical setting
microscopic - answeruse aided eye to see
cytology - answerstudy of the cell
histology - answerstudy of tissues
Physiology definition - answerfunction
types of physiology - answercell, organ, systemic, pathological
levels of organizations (smallest-largest) - answeratoms, cellular, tissues, organs, organ
systems, organism
what are the 11 organ systems in the body? - answerintegument, skeletal, skeletal
muscle, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic/immune, respiratory, digestion,
urinary, reproductive
Homeostasis - answerBalancing and maintaining a stable internal environment (stay in
normal range)
Positive feedback - answerspeeds up process, normal is lost (labor, clotting)
Anatomical position - answerface forward, feet forward & together, palms forward, arms
at sides, stand erect
Prone - answerface down
, supine - answerface up
sagittal plane - answerdivides body into left and right parts
frontal/coronal plane - answerdivides body into anterior and posterior parts
transverse/horizontal plane - answerdivides body into superior and inferior parts
regions - answerterms used to designate specific body areas
body cavities functions - answerhouses and protects organs, prevents friction
body cavities divided into... - answerventral, dorsal
dorsal cavity subdivisions - answercranial, spinal
cranial - answerhouses brain, protected by skull
spinal - answerhouses spinal cord, protected by vertebrae
ventral cavity subdivisions - answerthoracic, abdominopelvic
thoracic contains - answermediastinum
abdominopelvic contains - answerabdominal, pelvic
abdominopelvic cavity subdivisions - answerright upper quadrant, left upper quadrant,
right lower quadrant, left lower quadrant
right upper quadrant - answerliver, stomach, gallbladder, small intestine, large intestine
left upper quadrant - answerliver, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
right lower quadrant - answerappendix, bladder, small intestine, large intestine
left lower quadrant - answerbladder, small intestine, large intestine
matter - answeranything that occupies space and has mass
atoms - answernucleus surrounded by electrons
subatomic particles are - answerproton, neutron, electron
proton - answerpositive charge, in nucleus (+1)
electron - answernegative charge, in electron cloud (-1)
