APUSH FINAL EXAM REVIEW (EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW TO PASS THE AP
US HISTORY EXAM) VERIFIED QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS GRADE A+
ASSURED / NEWEST 2025/2026(REAL DEAL).
Question 1
The massive exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Old World
(Europe, Asia, Africa) and the New World (the Americas) that followed Columbus's voyages is
known as the:
A) Atlantic Trade Route
B) Columbian Exchange
C) Triangular Trade
D) Middle Passage
Correct Answer: B) Columbian Exchange
Rationale: The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals,
culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World
in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Question 2
In 1680, a Pueblo leader named Popé organized a major uprising against Spanish rule in New
Mexico, successfully driving the Spanish out for over a decade. This event is known as the:
A) Encomienda Revolt
B) Pueblo Revolt
C) King Philip's War
D) Bacon's Rebellion
Correct Answer: B) Pueblo Revolt
Rationale: The Pueblo Revolt was a successful, coordinated uprising of the Pueblo people
against Spanish colonizers in the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, present-day New
Mexico, motivated by oppression and the suppression of native religion.
Question 3
Which group of Native American tribes is best known for their nomadic lifestyle centered on
hunting buffalo, their skillful horsemanship, and their use of teepees for mobility?
A) Eastern Woodland Tribes
,B) Mississippian Valley Tribes
C) Pacific Northwest Tribes
D) Great Plains Tribes
Correct Answer: D) Great Plains Tribes
Rationale: The introduction of the horse by Europeans transformed the Great Plains tribes
(like the Sioux and Comanche), enabling them to become highly mobile and efficient buffalo
hunters.
Question 4
The Spanish colonial system that granted conquistadors the right to demand tribute and forced
labor from the native inhabitants of an area was the:
A) Encomienda System
B) Mercantilism System
C) Indentured Servitude System
D) Headright System
Correct Answer: A) Encomienda System
Rationale: The encomienda system was a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in
the American colonies. In theory, the Spanish were to protect and Christianize the natives, but
in practice, it was a brutal system of forced labor.
Question 5
What was the most devastating disease brought by Europeans to the Americas, causing the
death of a vast percentage of the Native American population?
A) The Bubonic Plague
B) Influenza
C) Smallpox
D) Malaria
Correct Answer: C) Smallpox
Rationale: Native Americans had no prior exposure and therefore no immunity to Old World
diseases like smallpox, which led to catastrophic epidemics and population decline.
,Question 6
The first permanent English settlement in North America, established in 1607, was:
A) Plymouth
B) Roanoke
C) Jamestown
D) Boston
Correct Answer: C) Jamestown
Rationale: Jamestown, located in present-day Virginia, was the first successful, permanent
English colony in the Americas, founded by the Virginia Company of London.
Question 7
The "cash crop" that saved the Jamestown colony by providing a profitable export to England
was:
A) Cotton
B) Sugar
C) Indigo
D) Tobacco
Correct Answer: D) Tobacco
Rationale: John Rolfe's introduction of a new, sweeter strain of tobacco in 1612 turned the
struggling Jamestown colony into a profitable enterprise and shaped the development of the
Chesapeake region.
Question 8
The 1675 conflict between New England colonists and Native American tribes led by Metacom
(King Philip), which resulted in a brutal defeat for the natives and ended most Indian resistance
in the region, was known as:
A) The Pequot War
B) King Philip's War
C) Bacon's Rebellion
D) The Pueblo Revolt
Correct Answer: B) King Philip's War
, Rationale: King Philip's War was a devastating conflict sparked by colonial encroachment on
Native lands. It was one of the deadliest wars per capita in American history.
Question 9
The economic theory that a nation's power is based on its wealth, leading to the establishment
of colonies to provide raw materials and serve as markets for the mother country, is known as:
A) Capitalism
B) Mercantilism
C) Feudalism
D) Socialism
Correct Answer: B) Mercantilism
Rationale: Mercantilism was the dominant economic philosophy of the 16th to 18th
centuries, driving European nations to accumulate wealth (gold and silver) through a
favorable balance of trade, which was facilitated by their colonial empires.
Question 10
The 1676 uprising in Virginia, led by a frustrated frontiersman against the governor's policies
toward Native Americans and the wealthy planter elite, was called:
A) Shays' Rebellion
B) The Stono Rebellion
C) Bacon's Rebellion
D) The Regulator Movement
Correct Answer: C) Bacon's Rebellion
Rationale: Led by Nathaniel Bacon, this rebellion of poor farmers and indentured servants
highlighted the class tensions and conflicts with Native Americans on the Virginia frontier. It
also accelerated the shift from indentured servitude to African slavery.
Question 11
The religious revival that swept through the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s,
characterized by emotional preaching from ministers like Jonathan Edwards and George
Whitefield, was the:
US HISTORY EXAM) VERIFIED QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS GRADE A+
ASSURED / NEWEST 2025/2026(REAL DEAL).
Question 1
The massive exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Old World
(Europe, Asia, Africa) and the New World (the Americas) that followed Columbus's voyages is
known as the:
A) Atlantic Trade Route
B) Columbian Exchange
C) Triangular Trade
D) Middle Passage
Correct Answer: B) Columbian Exchange
Rationale: The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals,
culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World
in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Question 2
In 1680, a Pueblo leader named Popé organized a major uprising against Spanish rule in New
Mexico, successfully driving the Spanish out for over a decade. This event is known as the:
A) Encomienda Revolt
B) Pueblo Revolt
C) King Philip's War
D) Bacon's Rebellion
Correct Answer: B) Pueblo Revolt
Rationale: The Pueblo Revolt was a successful, coordinated uprising of the Pueblo people
against Spanish colonizers in the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, present-day New
Mexico, motivated by oppression and the suppression of native religion.
Question 3
Which group of Native American tribes is best known for their nomadic lifestyle centered on
hunting buffalo, their skillful horsemanship, and their use of teepees for mobility?
A) Eastern Woodland Tribes
,B) Mississippian Valley Tribes
C) Pacific Northwest Tribes
D) Great Plains Tribes
Correct Answer: D) Great Plains Tribes
Rationale: The introduction of the horse by Europeans transformed the Great Plains tribes
(like the Sioux and Comanche), enabling them to become highly mobile and efficient buffalo
hunters.
Question 4
The Spanish colonial system that granted conquistadors the right to demand tribute and forced
labor from the native inhabitants of an area was the:
A) Encomienda System
B) Mercantilism System
C) Indentured Servitude System
D) Headright System
Correct Answer: A) Encomienda System
Rationale: The encomienda system was a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in
the American colonies. In theory, the Spanish were to protect and Christianize the natives, but
in practice, it was a brutal system of forced labor.
Question 5
What was the most devastating disease brought by Europeans to the Americas, causing the
death of a vast percentage of the Native American population?
A) The Bubonic Plague
B) Influenza
C) Smallpox
D) Malaria
Correct Answer: C) Smallpox
Rationale: Native Americans had no prior exposure and therefore no immunity to Old World
diseases like smallpox, which led to catastrophic epidemics and population decline.
,Question 6
The first permanent English settlement in North America, established in 1607, was:
A) Plymouth
B) Roanoke
C) Jamestown
D) Boston
Correct Answer: C) Jamestown
Rationale: Jamestown, located in present-day Virginia, was the first successful, permanent
English colony in the Americas, founded by the Virginia Company of London.
Question 7
The "cash crop" that saved the Jamestown colony by providing a profitable export to England
was:
A) Cotton
B) Sugar
C) Indigo
D) Tobacco
Correct Answer: D) Tobacco
Rationale: John Rolfe's introduction of a new, sweeter strain of tobacco in 1612 turned the
struggling Jamestown colony into a profitable enterprise and shaped the development of the
Chesapeake region.
Question 8
The 1675 conflict between New England colonists and Native American tribes led by Metacom
(King Philip), which resulted in a brutal defeat for the natives and ended most Indian resistance
in the region, was known as:
A) The Pequot War
B) King Philip's War
C) Bacon's Rebellion
D) The Pueblo Revolt
Correct Answer: B) King Philip's War
, Rationale: King Philip's War was a devastating conflict sparked by colonial encroachment on
Native lands. It was one of the deadliest wars per capita in American history.
Question 9
The economic theory that a nation's power is based on its wealth, leading to the establishment
of colonies to provide raw materials and serve as markets for the mother country, is known as:
A) Capitalism
B) Mercantilism
C) Feudalism
D) Socialism
Correct Answer: B) Mercantilism
Rationale: Mercantilism was the dominant economic philosophy of the 16th to 18th
centuries, driving European nations to accumulate wealth (gold and silver) through a
favorable balance of trade, which was facilitated by their colonial empires.
Question 10
The 1676 uprising in Virginia, led by a frustrated frontiersman against the governor's policies
toward Native Americans and the wealthy planter elite, was called:
A) Shays' Rebellion
B) The Stono Rebellion
C) Bacon's Rebellion
D) The Regulator Movement
Correct Answer: C) Bacon's Rebellion
Rationale: Led by Nathaniel Bacon, this rebellion of poor farmers and indentured servants
highlighted the class tensions and conflicts with Native Americans on the Virginia frontier. It
also accelerated the shift from indentured servitude to African slavery.
Question 11
The religious revival that swept through the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s,
characterized by emotional preaching from ministers like Jonathan Edwards and George
Whitefield, was the:
