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NR 507 Midterm Exam Study Guide & Practice Questions | Advanced Pathophysiology

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Prepare for your Chamberlain NR507 Advanced Pathophysiology midterm exam. This comprehensive study guide covers key topics including disease processes, pathophysiology of major body systems, clinical manifestations, and nursing implications. Includes practice questions and review material to help you master the content and succeed on your test.

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NR 507/ NR507 MIDTERM AND FINAL EXAM NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS GRADED A+ WITH
RATIONALES| 100% VERIFIED | NR 507 ENDOCRINE
SYSTEM EXAM 2025 UPDATE!!!

Which of the following are considered the " first responders " of
the innate immune system ? ......ANSWER........Neutrophils

Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of hypersensitivity
reaction ......ANSWER........Type 4

Hives ( urticaria ) are an example of a : ......ANSWER........Type 1
hypersensitivity reaction

Which of the assessment findings would be expected with
urticaria ? ......ANSWER........Eosinophilia

Underlying pathology for hay fever ? ......ANSWER........Mast cell
degranulation

Chronic granulomatous disease of Childhood
DiGeorge Syndrome
Job Sundrome
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Familial Mediterranean fever ......ANSWER........Primary
Immunodeficiencies

HIV
Pneumocystis Carinii
Pneumonia

,Page 2 of 38




Sinus Infection
Lung Cancer ......ANSWER........Secondary Immunodeficiencies

Which CD4 count should be prescribed in HIV treatment Regimen
? ......ANSWER........Under 500

Before any invasive procedure , what should be administered to
Immune - Compromised individuals ?
......ANSWER........Prophylactic antimicrobial drugs

Immunodeficiency puts individuals most at risk for which 2
conditions ? ......ANSWER........Cancer and Opportunistic infections

Treatment option for HIV ? ......ANSWER........Highly active
antiretroviral therapy (HAART)

Which of the following assessment finding support a dx of
Rheumatoid Arthritis ? ......ANSWER........Swollen
metacarpophalangeal joints

T - cells , B - cells and autoantibodies can be involved in
autoimmune diseases ......ANSWER........True

Best describes the symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (
SLE ) ......ANSWER........Tissue inflammation , vasculitis , rash ,
tissue inflammation

The process where a normal cell becomes a cancer cell
......ANSWER........Cell transformation

,Page 3 of 38




A common event during Cellular reproduction resulting in the
Constant occurrence of isolated Cancer cells
......ANSWER........Cell transformation

An immature , undifferentiated ( generic ) cell that is capable of
infinite cellular division when stimulated ......ANSWER........Stem
cell

the process whereby the stem cell undergoes the process of cell
division ( 24 hour cycle ) average ......ANSWER........Cell cycle

Anaphylaxis is what type of hypersensitivity reaction?
......ANSWER........type 1

Type 2 ( Cytotoxic ) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by :
......ANSWER........IgG or IgM

Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because :
......ANSWER........Complement damages RBC membrane causing
cell lysis

The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office with
sudden swollen lips and eyes , shortness of breath and throat
tightness after a bee sting is : ......ANSWER........Anaphylaxis

An example of a primary immunodeficiency is :
......ANSWER........Chronic Granulomatous Disease

a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies
worldwide ......ANSWER........Malnutrition

, Page 4 of 38




Which of the following is an autoimmune disease ?
......ANSWER........Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) .

An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is
......ANSWER........Pneumocystis Carinii

Are less common and occur due to a defect on the development
of the immune system ......ANSWER........primary immunodeficiency

A patient with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) was
admitted to the acute care facility with difficulty breathing . He
is diagnosed with Pneumocytis carinii . Pneumocystis carinii an
example of : ......ANSWER........A secondary immune disease

Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency
......ANSWER........False

Which of the following findings can be used to diagnose
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) ? ......ANSWER........Facial
rash confined to the cheeks

The major immune system change associated with Sjogren's
Syndrome is : ......ANSWER........Autoantibodies and auto -
reactive T - cells against apoptotic cells

Which of the following can depress a person's normal immune
function ? ......ANSWER........Psychological Stress

A renal disease most often associated with autoimmunity is :
......ANSWER........Glomerulonephritis

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