ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
What is the nurse’s role in assessing a patient with a fracture? CORRECT ANSWERS
Nurses perform a thorough assessment of pain, swelling, deformity, and functional limitations.
They evaluate neurovascular status including pulses, sensation, and movement distal to the
fracture. Patient history of trauma or previous fractures is reviewed. Early assessment ensures
timely intervention and prevents complications.
How should a nurse monitor pain in fracture patients? CORRECT ANSWERS Nurses
assess pain intensity, location, and characteristics using standardized pain scales. Observation for
non-verbal cues such as grimacing or guarding is conducted. Education on pain management
strategies including medications and positioning is provided. Effective pain control enhances
patient comfort and promotes healing.
What nursing interventions support immobilization of fractures? CORRECT ANSWERS
Nurses ensure proper application of casts, splints, or traction devices as prescribed. Education on
maintaining immobilization and protecting the affected limb is provided. Monitoring for
swelling, pressure areas, or skin breakdown is conducted. Proper immobilization promotes bone
healing and prevents further injury.
How does a nurse assess neurovascular status in fracture patients? CORRECT ANSWERS
Nurses assess color, temperature, capillary refill, pulses, sensation, and motor function distal to
the fracture. Observation for swelling, pallor, or pain is conducted. Education on warning signs
of compromised circulation is provided. Early detection prevents complications such as
compartment syndrome.
What is the nurse’s role in preventing complications of fractures? CORRECT ANSWERS
Nurses monitor for signs of infection, DVT, fat embolism, and pressure ulcers. They ensure
proper positioning, mobility, and skin care. Education on signs of complications and when to
seek help is provided. Prevention reduces morbidity and improves recovery outcomes.
, How should a nurse assess for swelling and edema in fracture patients? CORRECT
ANSWERS Nurses inspect and palpate the affected limb for swelling, tension, or
tightness. Measurement and comparison with the opposite limb may be conducted. Education on
elevation, ice application, and reporting changes is provided. Early detection prevents
neurovascular compromise and discomfort.
What nursing interventions support bone healing? CORRECT ANSWERS Nurses
encourage adequate nutrition, including protein, calcium, and vitamin D intake. Education on
adherence to immobilization and gradual mobilization is provided. Monitoring for complications
and promoting safe activity enhances recovery. Comprehensive care accelerates bone union and
restores function.
How does a nurse assess for deformity in fractures? CORRECT ANSWERS Nurses
inspect limb alignment, angulation, shortening, and rotational changes. Palpation is conducted to
assess tenderness and bony irregularities. Education on reporting changes in appearance or
function is provided. Early recognition guides corrective interventions.
What is the nurse’s role in educating patients about cast care? CORRECT ANSWERS
Nurses instruct patients to keep the cast dry, avoid inserting objects, and monitor for swelling or
numbness. Education on proper hygiene and activity modification is provided. Monitoring
adherence ensures safety. Proper cast care prevents skin breakdown and supports healing.
How should a nurse monitor for signs of infection in fracture patients? CORRECT
ANSWERS Nurses assess for redness, warmth, swelling, discharge, or fever. Observation
of surgical or open fracture sites is conducted. Education on hygiene, dressing changes, and
reporting symptoms is provided. Early detection prevents systemic infection and promotes
recovery.
How does a nurse assess circulation in a limb with a fracture? CORRECT ANSWERS
Nurses check pulses, capillary refill, skin color, and temperature distal to the injury. Observation
for swelling, cyanosis, or pain is conducted. Education on warning signs of impaired circulation
is provided. Assessment ensures timely interventions to prevent ischemic damage.