TEST BANK FOR CLAYTON’S BASIC PHARMACOLOGY FOR
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
NURSES 19TH EDITION BY MICHELLE WILLIHNGANZ |
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-48 | 100%VERIFIED.
3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
,Chapter 1: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
Test Bank
3q 3q
MULTIPLE CHOICE 3q
1. What is the name under which a drug is listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
3q (FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: 3 q C
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the FDA. The brand name, or
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
trademark, is the name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic,
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
name is provided by the U.S. Adopted Names Council.
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: 3q 3q 3 q 3q
3 2 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
a. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database 3q 3q 3q
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF) 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
d. Drug Interaction Facts 3q 3q
ANS: 3 q C
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritional
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drug
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains evidence based
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
comprehensive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
supplements.
3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 3q 3q 3 q 3q OBJ:
3 4 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
3. What is the most comprehensive reference available to research a drug interaction?
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
a. Drug Facts and Comparisons 3q 3q 3q
b. Drug Interaction Facts 3q 3q
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs 3q 3q 3q
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference 3q 3q 3q
ANS: 3 q B
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
Material
3q
First published in 1983, Drug Interaction Facts is the most comprehensive book available on
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
drug interactions. In addition to monographs listing various aspects of drug interactions, this
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
information is reviewed and updated by an internationally renowned group of physicians and
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
pharmacists with clinical and scientific expertise.
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 3q 3q 3 q 3q OBJ:
3 3 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
4. The physician has written an order for a drug with which the nurse is unfamiliar. Which
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
section of the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) is most helpful to get information about this
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
drug?
3q
a. Manufacturer’s section 3q
b. Brand and Generic Name section 3q 3q 3q 3q
c. Product Category section 3q 3q
d. Product Information section 3q 3q
ANS: 3 q B
A physician’s order would include the brand and/or generic name of the drug. The alphabetic
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
index in the PDR would make this section the most user friendly. Based on a physician’s order,
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
manufacturer’s information and classification information would not be known. The
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
Manufacturer’s section is a roster of manufacturers. The Product Category section lists
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
products subdivided by therapeutic classes, such as analgesics, laxatives, oxytocics, and
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
antibiotics. The Product Information section contains reprints of the package inserts for the
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
major products of manufacturers.
3q 3q 3q 3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 3q 3q 3 q 3q OBJ:
3 4 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
5. Which online drug reference makes available to health care providers and the public a
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
3q standard, comprehensive, up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
a. American Drug Index 3q 3q
b. American Hospital Formulary 3q 3q
c. DailyMed
d. Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) 3q 3q 3q
ANS: 3 q C
DailyMed makes available to health care providers and the public a standard, comprehensive, up
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is not
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for patient
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
use. The PDR is not appropriate for patient use.
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 3q 3q 3 q 3q OBJ:
3 5 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) 3q 3q 3q
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) 3q 3q 3q
19TH EDITION
3q
Downloaded by: Ariah | 3q 3q 3q 3q
Distribution of this document is illegal 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
Material
3q
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) 3q 3q 3q 3q
ANS: 3 q A
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the safety
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control and
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the kinds of drugs that cannot
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
be used safely without medical supervision and restricts their sale to prescription by a licensed
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
practitioner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses only controlled substances and their
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
categorization. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy and greater drug
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
safety. Drug manufacturers are required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness of their products
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
before marketing them.
3q 3q 3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 3q 3q 3 q 3q OBJ:
3 8 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
7. Meperidine (Demerol) is a narcotic with a high potential for physical and psychological
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
3q dependency. Under which classification does this drug fall? 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: 3 q B
Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead to
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
severe psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for abuse
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
and no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse. Use may
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
lead to low to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Schedule IV
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
drugs have low potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or psychological
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
dependence.
3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 | p. 5 OBJ: 3q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q
3 7 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
8. What would the FDA do to expedite drug development and approval for an outbreak of
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
smallpox, for which there is no known treatment?
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
a. List smallpox as a health orphan disease. 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
b. Omit the preclinical research phase. 3q 3q 3q 3q
c. Extend the clinical research phase. 3q 3q 3q 3q
d. Fast track the investigational drug. 3q 3q 3q 3q
ANS: 3 q D
Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
highest priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
become a priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a priority
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
manner. Preclinical research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research would mean a
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
longer time to develop a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases of the preclinical and
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
clinical research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 3q 3q 3 q p. 7 3q OBJ:
3 8 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
19TH EDITION
3q
Downloaded by: Ariah | 3q 3q 3q 3q
Distribution of this document is illegal 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
NURSES 19TH EDITION BY MICHELLE WILLIHNGANZ |
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-48 | 100%VERIFIED.
3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
,Chapter 1: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
Test Bank
3q 3q
MULTIPLE CHOICE 3q
1. What is the name under which a drug is listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
3q (FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: 3 q C
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the FDA. The brand name, or
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
trademark, is the name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic,
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
name is provided by the U.S. Adopted Names Council.
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: 3q 3q 3 q 3q
3 2 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
a. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database 3q 3q 3q
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF) 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
d. Drug Interaction Facts 3q 3q
ANS: 3 q C
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritional
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drug
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains evidence based
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
comprehensive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
supplements.
3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 3q 3q 3 q 3q OBJ:
3 4 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
3. What is the most comprehensive reference available to research a drug interaction?
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
a. Drug Facts and Comparisons 3q 3q 3q
b. Drug Interaction Facts 3q 3q
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs 3q 3q 3q
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference 3q 3q 3q
ANS: 3 q B
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
Material
3q
First published in 1983, Drug Interaction Facts is the most comprehensive book available on
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
drug interactions. In addition to monographs listing various aspects of drug interactions, this
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
information is reviewed and updated by an internationally renowned group of physicians and
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
pharmacists with clinical and scientific expertise.
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 3q 3q 3 q 3q OBJ:
3 3 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
4. The physician has written an order for a drug with which the nurse is unfamiliar. Which
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
section of the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) is most helpful to get information about this
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
drug?
3q
a. Manufacturer’s section 3q
b. Brand and Generic Name section 3q 3q 3q 3q
c. Product Category section 3q 3q
d. Product Information section 3q 3q
ANS: 3 q B
A physician’s order would include the brand and/or generic name of the drug. The alphabetic
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
index in the PDR would make this section the most user friendly. Based on a physician’s order,
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
manufacturer’s information and classification information would not be known. The
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
Manufacturer’s section is a roster of manufacturers. The Product Category section lists
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
products subdivided by therapeutic classes, such as analgesics, laxatives, oxytocics, and
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
antibiotics. The Product Information section contains reprints of the package inserts for the
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
major products of manufacturers.
3q 3q 3q 3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 3q 3q 3 q 3q OBJ:
3 4 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
5. Which online drug reference makes available to health care providers and the public a
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
3q standard, comprehensive, up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
a. American Drug Index 3q 3q
b. American Hospital Formulary 3q 3q
c. DailyMed
d. Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) 3q 3q 3q
ANS: 3 q C
DailyMed makes available to health care providers and the public a standard, comprehensive, up
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is not
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for patient
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
use. The PDR is not appropriate for patient use.
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 3q 3q 3 q 3q OBJ:
3 5 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) 3q 3q 3q
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) 3q 3q 3q
19TH EDITION
3q
Downloaded by: Ariah | 3q 3q 3q 3q
Distribution of this document is illegal 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
Material
3q
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) 3q 3q 3q 3q
ANS: 3 q A
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the safety
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control and
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the kinds of drugs that cannot
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
be used safely without medical supervision and restricts their sale to prescription by a licensed
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
practitioner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses only controlled substances and their
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
categorization. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy and greater drug
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
safety. Drug manufacturers are required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness of their products
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
before marketing them.
3q 3q 3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 3q 3q 3 q 3q OBJ:
3 8 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
7. Meperidine (Demerol) is a narcotic with a high potential for physical and psychological
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
3q dependency. Under which classification does this drug fall? 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: 3 q B
Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead to
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
severe psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for abuse
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
and no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse. Use may
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
lead to low to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Schedule IV
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
drugs have low potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or psychological
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
dependence.
3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 | p. 5 OBJ: 3q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q
3 7 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
3 q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
8. What would the FDA do to expedite drug development and approval for an outbreak of
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
smallpox, for which there is no known treatment?
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
a. List smallpox as a health orphan disease. 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
b. Omit the preclinical research phase. 3q 3q 3q 3q
c. Extend the clinical research phase. 3q 3q 3q 3q
d. Fast track the investigational drug. 3q 3q 3q 3q
ANS: 3 q D
Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
highest priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
become a priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a priority
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
manner. Preclinical research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research would mean a
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
longer time to develop a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases of the preclinical and
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
clinical research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 3q 3q 3 q p. 7 3q OBJ:
3 8 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
q 3q 3 q 3q 3q 3q
19TH EDITION
3q
Downloaded by: Ariah | 3q 3q 3q 3q
Distribution of this document is illegal 3q 3q 3q 3q 3q
