PEDIATRIC NURSING CERTIFICATION BOARD (PNCB)
ACUTE & PRIMARY CARE EXAMS (LATEST
UPDATES STUDY BUNDLE PACKAGE WITH SOLUTIONS)
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS | GRADE A | 100%
CORRECT (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
What is the State Nurse Practice Act? .....ANSWER.....Defines the
"scope of practice"
What are the 3 exceptions for HIPAA? .....ANSWER.....- Danger
to self
- Danger to others
- Being harmed
What is assent? .....ANSWER.....A pediatric specific term defined
as an active affirmation of a desire to participate in research.
Used in adjunct with consent
How old must a child be to assent? .....ANSWER.....7 years old
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What is the nurses role when there is refusal of care?
.....ANSWER.....- Assess the rational
- Educate
- Advocate
What is the IDEA Act? .....ANSWER.....Individuals with Disabilities
Education Improvement Act guarantees children with disabilities
will receive a "free and appropriate public education in the least
restrictive environment" with reasonable accommodations for
success
What are examples of reasonable accommodations for success?
.....ANSWER.....- Ramps
- Communication devices
- Tube feed in school setting
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What are the 3 main ethical principles in nursing?
.....ANSWER.....- Beneficence: Actions taken should promote good
(i.e. BENEFIT the patient
- Non-maleficence: Do no harm
- Justice: Treat all fairly and equally
Define handoff .....ANSWER.....Process of transferring
responsibility of care from one provider to another. Must be
standardized with opportunity for Q&A
What is shared governance? .....ANSWER.....An administrative
model that provides an active role for all staff nurses in decision-
making and policy formation. Examples include staff committees,
where unit and hospital issues are discussed, recommendations/
decisions are made.
What is the nurses responsibility for professional boundaries?
.....ANSWER.....To establish and maintain boundaries.
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Define professional boundaries .....ANSWER.....The space
between the nurse's power and the patient's vulnerability.
What two ways does the nurse maintain professional
boundaries? .....ANSWER.....- No "friending" present of former
patients
- Gifts should be given by the hospital and any gift received
should be given to the unit rather than the individual
What is the nurse's primary role for patient's and family?
.....ANSWER.....Patient advocacy! Access resources for the
families, defend, speak for, protect and safeguard the child and
family to the interdisciplinary team.
What is growth? .....ANSWER.....An increase in size that does not
necessarily include development.
What is development? .....ANSWER.....The maturation of structures
and includes growth.