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Test Bank For Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing, 10th Edition by Lewis | 9780323328524 | | Chapter 1-68 | All Chapters with Answers and Rationals

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Test Bank For Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing, 10th Edition by Lewis | 9780323328524 | | Chapter 1-68 | All Chapters with Answers and Rationals

Institution
Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing, 10th Edition
Course
Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing, 10th Edition

Content preview

[Type
Medical-Surgical-Nursing-10th-Edition-Lewis-Test-Bank
here]

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Medical-Surgical-Nursing-10th-Edition-Lewis-Test-Bank
Chapter 01: Professional Nursing Practice
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Lewis: Medical-Surgical Nursing, 10th
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Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE #&




1. The nurse completes an admission database and explains that the plan of care and
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discharge goals will be developed with the patient‘s input. The patient states, ―How is
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this different from what the doctor does?‖ Which response would be most
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appropriate for the nurse to make?
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a. ―The role of the nurse is to administer medications and other treatments
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prescribed by your doctor.‖
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b. ―The nurse‘s job is to help the doctor by collecting
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information and communicating any problems that occur.‖
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c. ―Nurses perform many of the same procedures as the doctor, but nurses
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are with the patients for a longer time than the doctor.‖
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d. ―In addition to caring for you while you are sick, the nurses will
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assist you to develop an individualized plan to maintain your health.‖
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ANS: D #&


This response is consistent with the American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of
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nursing, which describes the role of nurses in promoting health. The other responses
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describe some of the dependent and collaborative functions of the nursing role but
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do not accurately describe the nurse‘s role in the health care system.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (comprehension) REF: 3
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TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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2. The nurse describes to a student nurse how to use evidence-based practice
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guidelines when caring for patients. Which statement, if made by the nurse, would
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be the most accurate?
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a. ―Inferences from clinical research studies are used as a guide.‖
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b. ―Patient care is based on clinical judgment, experience, and traditions.‖
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c. ―Data are evaluated to show that the patient outcomes are consistently met.‖
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d. ―Recommendations are based on research, clinical expertise, and #& #& #& #& #& #& #&


patient preferences.‖
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ANS: D #&


Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the use of the best research-based evidence
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combined with clinician expertise. Clinical judgment based on the nurse‘s clinical
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experience is part of EBP, but clinical decision making should also incorporate
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current research and research-based guidelines. Evaluation of patient outcomes is
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important, but interventions should be based on research from randomized control
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studies with a large number of subjects.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (knowledge) #& #& #& REF: 15 # &


TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
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3. The nurse teaches a student nurse about how to apply the nursing process when
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providing patient care. Which statement, if made by the student nurse, indicates
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that teaching was successful?
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a. ―The nursing process is a scientific-based method of diagnosing the
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,[Type here]
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Medical-Surgical-Nursing-10th-Edition-Lewis-Test-Bank
patient‘s health care problems.‖
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, [Type here]
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Medical-Surgical-Nursing-10th-Edition-Lewis-Test-Bank
b. ―The nursing process is a problem-solving tool used to identify and treat patients‘
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Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing, 10th Edition

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