NSG 5003 Pathophysiology Review Questions 3 (latest) – South University (A grade) | NSG5003 Pathophysiology Review Questions 3 (latest)

NSG 5003 Pathophysiology Review Questions 3 (latest) – South University (A grade) Pathophysiology Review Questions 3 Hypothyroidism, edema, hyperlipidemia, and lipiduria characterize which kidney disorder? a. Nephrotic syndrome c. Chronic glomerulonephritis b. Acute glomerulonephritis d. Pyelonephritis Which antibiotics are considered “major culprits” in causing nephrotoxic acute tubular necrosis (ATN)? a. Penicillin and ampicillin c. Gentamicin and tobramycin b. Vancomycin and bacitracin d. Cefazolin and cefepime Creatinine is primarily excreted by glomerular filtration after being constantly released from what type of tissue? a. Nervous system c. Muscle b. Kidneys d. Liver Which statement is false concerning the skeletal alterations caused by chronic renal failure when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) declines to 25% of normal? a. Parathyroid hormone is no longer effective in maintaining serum phosphate levels. b. The parathyroid gland is no longer able to secrete sufficient parathyroid hormone. c. The synthesis of 1,25-vitamin D3, which reduces intestinal absorption of calcium, is impaired. d. The synthesis of 1,25-vitamin D3, which impairs the effectiveness of calcium and phosphate resorption from bone by parathyroid hormone, is impaired. Anemia of chronic renal failure can be successfully treated with which element? a. Intrinsic factor c. Vitamin D b. Vitamin B12 d. Erythropoietin When the right kidney is obstructed, how will the glomeruli and tubules in the left kidney compensate? a. Increase in number c. Develop collateral circulation b. Increase in size d. Increase speed of production What medical term is used to identify a functional urinary tract obstruction caused by an interruption of the nerve supply to the bladder? a. Neurogenic bladder c. Necrotic bladder b. Obstructed bladder d. Retrograde bladder The functional kidney is associated with which embryonic organ? a. Metanephros c. Pronephros b. Mesonephros d. Endonephros When does urine formation and excretion begin? a. At birth c. By 6 months’ gestation b. By 3 months’ gestation d. By 8 months’ gestation Compared with an adult, an infant has a greater content of extracellular fluid, as well as a greater rate of fluid exchange. What effect does this have on the fluid balance of a child compared with that of an adult? a. Edema development is less of a problem. b. Overhydration is not difficult to manage. c. Daily fluid requirements are greater. d. The control of dehydration is more difficult. What term is used to identify the condition that exists when the urethral meatus is located on the undersurface of the penis? a. Hypospadias c. Hyperspadias b. Epispadias d. Chordee