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Pediatric Nursing 5th Edition by TE
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RRI KYLE & SUSAN CARMAN
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, CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric Nursing MULTI
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PLE CHOICE 5%
1. A nurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Which statement explains
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why the nurse should include information about morbidity and mortality?
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a. Life-span statistics are included in the data.
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b. It explains effectiveness of treatment.
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c. Cost-effective treatment is detailed for the general population.
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d. High-risk age groups for certain disorders or hazards are identified. CORRECT ANSWER: D
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Analysis of morbidity and mortality data provides the parents with information about which groups of
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individuals are at risk for which health problems. Life-span statistics is a part of the mortality data.
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Treatment modalities and cost are not included in morbidity and mortality data.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 6-
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8 TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotio
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n and Maintenance
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2. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for parents of sch
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ool- age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesity in the teaching plan?
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a. Type I diabetes 5% 5%
b. Respiratory disease 5%
c. Celiac disease 5%
d. Type II diabetes CORRECT ANSWER: D
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Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in children. Type I diabetes is
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not associated with obesity and has a genetic component. Respiratory disease is not associated with
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obesity, and celiac disease is the inability to metabolize gluten in foods and is not associated with
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obesity.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 3
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TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
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,a. Congenital anomalies
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, b. Sudden infant death syndrome 5% 5% 5%
c. Respiratory distress syndrome 5% 5%
d. Bacterial sepsis of the newborn CORRECT ANSWER: A
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Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year. Sudden infant deat
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h syndrome accounts for 8.2% of deaths in this age group. Respiratory distress syndrome accounts for
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3.4% of deaths in this age group. Infections specific to the perinatal period account for 2.7% of deat
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hs in this age group.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 7 TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessme
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nt MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasize to a group of African-
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American boys ranging in ages 15 to 19 years?
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a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm homicide 5%
d. Occupational injuries CORRECT ANSWER: C 5% 5% 5% 5%
Firearm homicide is the second overall cause of death in this age group and the leading cause of deat
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h in African-American males. Suicide is the third-
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leading cause of death in this population. Cancer, although a major health problem, is the fourth-
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leading cause of death in this age group. Occupational injuries do not contribute to a significant death
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rate for this age group.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 5 | 8 TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
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MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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5. Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?
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a. Cancer
b. Heart disease 5%
c. Unintentional injuries 5%
d. Congenital anomalies CORRECT ANSWER: C 5% 5% 5% 5%
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence
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. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in those younger than 1 year. Cancer ranks eith
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