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Advanced Financial Accounting Exam

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Entity Theory - answer-Focuses on the firm as a separate economic entity rather than on the ownership rights or the shareholders. Reasons For Corporate Expansion - answer-Growth, economies of scale, stability in earnings, expanded product line, ensure supply, prestige, and higher salaries for management Forms of Corporate Expansion - answer-Statutory merger, statutory consolidation, and parent subsidiary-stock acquisition. Impairment - answer-Is the diminishing in quality, strength, amount, or value of an asset. Acquirer Company - answer-Company that gains possession of another company Acquiree Company - answer-Company that is being purchased in a merger or acquisition Target Company - answer-A company under consideration for a takeover by another company or individual Takeover Attempt - answer-The method by which a company or individual tries to acquire a target company. Friendly Takeover - answer-A takeover that is agreed to by the management of the target company. Tender Offer - answer-A formal offer to the stockholders of a target company to purchase shares at a specified price for a specific period of time. Hostile Tender Offer - answer-Management of the target company recommends to its shareholders that the tender offer be rejected Shark Repellent - answer-Provisions in a corporation's bylaws that will discourage unfriendly suitors. Poison Pill - answer-The selling off of attractive assets so that the target company is no longer attractive to the aggressor or the issuance of a huge amount of convertible preferred stock that can dilute the percentage of common stock to be acquired by the aggressor. White Knight - answer-A company friendly to the target company to acquire it in place of a hostile acquirer. Pac-Man - answer-A strategy in which the target company attempts to acquire the aggressor company. Golden-Parachute - answer-A large award to members of top management if the member's position with the company is terminated as the result of a hostile takeover. Greenmailing - answer-The sale of a hostile acquirer's stock back to the target company at a price higher than the market value of the shares. Scorched Earth Policy - answer-The target company liquidates a significant part of its assets to make itself unattractive to a suitor. Leveraged Buyouts - answer-A takeover in which the acquiring firm normally acquires the target by large amounts of debt and small amounts of equity. Junk Bonds - answer-Unsecured bonds, often used in a leveraged buyout, of relative poor quality that pay a very high interest rate. Cash Distribution Plan - answer-Gives the partners an idea of the installment cash payments each will receive as cash becomes available to the partnership. Dissociation (Of A Partner) - answer-Is the legal description of the withdrawal of a partner Dissolution (Of A Partnership) - answer-Is the dissolving of a partnership liquidation Installment Liquidation - answer-Typically requires several months to complete and includes periodic, or installment, payments to the partners during the liquidation period. Loss Absorption Power (LAP) - answer-The maximum loss that the partnership can realize before that partner's capital account balance is extinguished.

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;Advanced Financial Accounting Exam
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Consolidated Financial Statements - answer-Portray the related companies as if
they were actually a single company.

Subsidiary - answer-Is a corporation that is controlled by another corporation

Parent Company - answer-The controlling company who usually owns through
majority ownership of its common stock

Special-Purpose Entity (SPE) - answer-A financing vehicle that is not a
substantive operating entity, usually one created for a single specified purpose.

Pooling-Of-Interests - answer-Previously widely used method of accounting for
business combinations, sometimes created earnings and, in the view of many,
provided misleading financial reporting subsequent to a combination.

Spin-Off - answer-Occurs when the ownership of a newly created or existing
subsidiary is distributed to the parent's stockholders without the stockholders
surrendering any of their stock in the parent company.

Split-Off - answer-Occurs when the subsidiary's shares are exchanged for shares
of the parent, thereby leading to a reduction in the outstanding shares of the
parent company

Business Combination - answer-Occurs when "...an acquirer obtains control of
one or more businesses."

Concept of Control - answer-Relates to the ability to direct policies and
management

Merger - answer-Business combination in which the acquired company's assets
and liabilities are combined with those of the acquiring company.

Controlling Ownership - answer-A business combination in which the acquired
company remains as a separate legal entity with a majority of its common stock
owned by the purchasing company leads to a parent-subsidiary relationship.

, Noncontrolling Ownership - answer-The purchase of a less-than-majority interest
in another corporation does not usually result in a business combination or
controlling situation.

Other Beneficial Interest - answer-One company may have a beneficial interest in
another entity even without a direct ownership interest.

Primary Beneficiary - answer-A company that has the ability to make decisions
significantly affecting the results of another entity's activities or is expected to
receive a majority of the other entity's profits and losses

Statutory Merger - answer-Is a type of business combination in which only one of
the combining companies survives and the other loses its separate identity.

Liquidated - answer-When the acquired company's assets and liabilities are
transferred to the acquiring company, and the acquired company is dissolved

Statutory Consolidation - answer-Is a business combination in which both
combining companies are dissolved and the assets and liabilities of both
companies are transferred to a newly created corporation.

Stock Acquisition - answer-Occurs when one company acquires the voting
shares of another company and the two companies continue to operate as
separate, but related, legal entities

Parent-Subsidiary Relationship - answer-The relationship that is created in a
stock acquisition

Hostile Takeover - answer-In an unfriendly combination, where the management
of the companies involved are unable to agree on the terms of a combination, and
the management of one of the companies makes a tender offer directly to the
shareholders of the other company.

Tender Offer - Answer-Invoties the shareholders of the other company to
exchange their shares for securities or assets of the acquiring company.

Noncontrolling Interest - answer-The total of the shares of an acquired company
not held by the controlling shareholder

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