QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Which theory of personality is most concerned with the role of the unconscious?
a) Trait theory
b) Behaviorism
c) Psychoanalytic theory
d) Humanistic theory - CORRECT ANSWERS Psychoanalytic theory
True/False: The humanistic perspective views personality as being primarily influenced by
external factors - CORRECT ANSWERS False
Fill-in-the-Blank: ___________ is a statistical method often used in trait theory to identify
clusters of behaviors that are correlated with one another. - CORRECT ANSWERS Factor
analysis
Which of the following is not a key component of Bandura's social cognitive theory?
a) Reciprocal determinism
b) Self-efficacy
c) Collective unconscious
d) Observational learning - CORRECT ANSWERS Collective unconscious
True/False: The Big Five personality traits are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion,
agreeableness, and neuroticism. - CORRECT ANSWERS True
, Fill-in-the-Blank: The ___________ complex is a concept in psychoanalytic theory that refers to
a child's feelings of desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent. -
CORRECT ANSWERS Oedipus
Which personality assessment tool is based on the projective hypothesis?
a) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) b) Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)c)
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)d) 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF - CORRECT
ANSWERS Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
True/False: According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, trust versus mistrust is
the stage that occurs during adolescence. - CORRECT ANSWERS False
Fill-in-the-Blank: The term ___________ refers to the mask or persona that a person presents to
the outside world, in Jungian psychology. - CORRECT ANSWERS Persona
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a defense mechanism identified by Freud?
a) Repression
b) Sublimation
c) Transference
d) Self-actualization - CORRECT ANSWERS Self-actualization
True/False: The Rorschach inkblot test is an example of an objective personality test. -
CORRECT ANSWERS False
Fill-in-the-Blank: In Adler's theory, striving for ___________ is a fundamental human motive. -
CORRECT ANSWERS Superiority