1
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PSY 1012 Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
________ is a type of psychological research that attempts
determine cause and effect relationships by manipulating
variables.
Correlational research
Experimental research
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Archival research
Descriptive research—Ans: Experimental research
Which of the following statements correctly differentiates between
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structuralism and functionalism in early psychology?
Functionalism focused on the elements of the mind; structuralism
focused on the purpose of thoughts.
Functionalism relied on introspection; structuralism relied on a
stream of consciousness.
Functionalism was about the "why" of the mind; structuralism was
about the "what" of the mind.
Functionalism focused on the functions of the mind; structuralism
focused on the functions of behavior.—Ans: Functionalism was
about the "why" of the mind; structuralism was about the "what" of
the mind.
The entire group about which an investigator wants to draw
conclusions is the
confederate class.
random sample.
population.
sample.—Ans: population.
, 2
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The cognitive approach to psychology differs from the behavioral
approach to psychology in that the cognitive approach
believes that people are controlled by genetic factors, whereas
the behavioral approach believes that people are controlled by
psychodynamic factors.
views the mind as an active and aware problem-solving system,
whereas the behavioral approach portrays behavior as governed
by external forces.
believes that humans are purely motivated by external rewards,
whereas the behavioral approach emphasizes that people are
influenced by unconscious processes.—Ans: views the mind as an
© 2025 Assignment Expert
active and aware problem-solving system, whereas the
behavioral approach portrays behavior as governed by external
forces.
Professor Stenson is examining the effects of color on patients'
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anxiety levels. She randomly assigns patients to either a room
painted white or a room painted black, and then she records their
blood pressure. In this case, the independent variable is the
room color.
anxiety level.
building type.
blood pressure.—Ans: room color.
Jessica investigates the relationship between caffeine intake and
performance on a class test for high school students. Before her
sample of students takes an exam, she notes the number of cups
of coffee they consumed two hours before the test. She obtains
their scores after the test is over. She then calculates the
correlation coefficient between the two variables and finds it to
be +0.82. Which of the following conclusions should Jessica draw
from this value?
Caffeine consumption has no association with performance on a
test.
, 3
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Eighty-two percent of the students consumed caffeine prior to the
exam.
Higher caffeine consumption is related to higher exam scores.
Caffeine consumption causes higher scores.—Ans: Higher
caffeine consumption is related to higher exam scores
If a psychologist studies about the behavioral differences
between people from two religions, he or she is most likely
following the _____ approach to psychology.
psychodynamic
cognitive
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humanistic
sociocultural—Ans: sociocultural
After taking her English final, Natalie attempts to relax in her chair
by meditating. She is attempting to reduce her heart and
Guru01 - Stuvia
respiration rates, as well as her muscular tension. In this scenario,
her physiological relaxation can be best attributed to the
functioning of her ________ nervous system.
parasympathetic
central
somatic
sympathetic—Ans: parasympathetic
Before an impulse can cross the synaptic gap between neurons,
the impulse must be
converted into a chemical signal.
converted into an electrical signal.
myelinated within the terminal buttons.
processed by a glial cell.—Ans: converted into a chemical signal.
Dendrites differ from axons in that dendrites
receive information, whereas axons send information.
are myelinated, whereas axons are not myelinated.
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
PSY 1012 Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
________ is a type of psychological research that attempts
determine cause and effect relationships by manipulating
variables.
Correlational research
Experimental research
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Archival research
Descriptive research—Ans: Experimental research
Which of the following statements correctly differentiates between
Guru01 - Stuvia
structuralism and functionalism in early psychology?
Functionalism focused on the elements of the mind; structuralism
focused on the purpose of thoughts.
Functionalism relied on introspection; structuralism relied on a
stream of consciousness.
Functionalism was about the "why" of the mind; structuralism was
about the "what" of the mind.
Functionalism focused on the functions of the mind; structuralism
focused on the functions of behavior.—Ans: Functionalism was
about the "why" of the mind; structuralism was about the "what" of
the mind.
The entire group about which an investigator wants to draw
conclusions is the
confederate class.
random sample.
population.
sample.—Ans: population.
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
The cognitive approach to psychology differs from the behavioral
approach to psychology in that the cognitive approach
believes that people are controlled by genetic factors, whereas
the behavioral approach believes that people are controlled by
psychodynamic factors.
views the mind as an active and aware problem-solving system,
whereas the behavioral approach portrays behavior as governed
by external forces.
believes that humans are purely motivated by external rewards,
whereas the behavioral approach emphasizes that people are
influenced by unconscious processes.—Ans: views the mind as an
© 2025 Assignment Expert
active and aware problem-solving system, whereas the
behavioral approach portrays behavior as governed by external
forces.
Professor Stenson is examining the effects of color on patients'
Guru01 - Stuvia
anxiety levels. She randomly assigns patients to either a room
painted white or a room painted black, and then she records their
blood pressure. In this case, the independent variable is the
room color.
anxiety level.
building type.
blood pressure.—Ans: room color.
Jessica investigates the relationship between caffeine intake and
performance on a class test for high school students. Before her
sample of students takes an exam, she notes the number of cups
of coffee they consumed two hours before the test. She obtains
their scores after the test is over. She then calculates the
correlation coefficient between the two variables and finds it to
be +0.82. Which of the following conclusions should Jessica draw
from this value?
Caffeine consumption has no association with performance on a
test.
, 3
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
Eighty-two percent of the students consumed caffeine prior to the
exam.
Higher caffeine consumption is related to higher exam scores.
Caffeine consumption causes higher scores.—Ans: Higher
caffeine consumption is related to higher exam scores
If a psychologist studies about the behavioral differences
between people from two religions, he or she is most likely
following the _____ approach to psychology.
psychodynamic
cognitive
© 2025 Assignment Expert
humanistic
sociocultural—Ans: sociocultural
After taking her English final, Natalie attempts to relax in her chair
by meditating. She is attempting to reduce her heart and
Guru01 - Stuvia
respiration rates, as well as her muscular tension. In this scenario,
her physiological relaxation can be best attributed to the
functioning of her ________ nervous system.
parasympathetic
central
somatic
sympathetic—Ans: parasympathetic
Before an impulse can cross the synaptic gap between neurons,
the impulse must be
converted into a chemical signal.
converted into an electrical signal.
myelinated within the terminal buttons.
processed by a glial cell.—Ans: converted into a chemical signal.
Dendrites differ from axons in that dendrites
receive information, whereas axons send information.
are myelinated, whereas axons are not myelinated.
