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1. The /r/ and /l/ sounds may both be categorized as
A. rhotics
B. glides
C. laterals
D. liquids - ANSWER D. Liquids
2. A semivowel that can be categorized as a voiced bilabial glide that is +anterior
and +continuant is the
A. /j/
B. /w/
C. /sh/
D. /r/ - ANSWER B. /w/
3. The term co-articulation refers to
A. speech sounds being modified due to the influence of adjacent sounds to the
point that there are perceptible changes in sounds
,B. The extent to which vocal tract configurations change shape during the
production of consonants and vowels in running speech
C. the influence of one phoneme upon another in production and perception
wherein two different articulators move simultaneously to produce two different
speech sounds
D. The influence of various syllables upon one another when a client recites a
phonetically balanced list of words. - ANSWER C. the influence of one
phoneme upon another in production and perception wherein two different
articulators move simultaneously to produce two different speech sounds
4. Broad phonemic transcription involves:
A. the use of IPA symbols to transcribe phonemes by enclosing them within slash
marks /f/
B. The use of diacritical markers to transcribe phonemes by enclosing them within
slash marks /f/
C. The transcription of allophones by placing them within brackets [f]
D. The transcription of allophones by the use of diacritical markers. - ANSWER
A. the use of IPA symbols to transcribe phonemes by enclosing them within slash
marks /f/
5. The two properties of a medium that affect sound transmission are
A. Amplitude and intensity
B. Mass and elasticity
C. Compression and rarefaction
D. Pressure and Force - ANSWER B. Mass and elasticity
, 6. A sinusoidal wave is a sound wave
A. that is asymmetrical
B. with multiple peaks and valleys
C. with multiple frequencies
D. That is a result of simple harmonic motion - ANSWER D. That is a result of
simple harmonic motion
7. A natural frequency is a frequency
A. with which a source of sound vibrates naturally
B. that is unrelated to the mass and stiffness of the vibrating body
C. that is the center frequency of a formant
D. that refers to the simple harmonic motion - ANSWER A. with which a source
of sound vibrates naturally
8. An octave is
A. The amount of molecular displacement per unit of time
B. The amount of time between cycles
C. an indication of an interval between two frequencies
D. a measure of the magnitude (intensity, strength) of the sound signal - ANSWER
C. an indication of interval between two frequencies
9. The back and fourth movement of air molecules because of a vibrating object is
referred to as
A. oscillation