PSY 3460 Exam 4 (Ch 5, 12, 14) questions with ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
verified detailed answers ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following is NOT a projection of the mesocortical dopamine system?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Anterior cingulate cortex ||\\//|| ||\\//||
ALDH is an enzyme that ______. A heritable deficiency in this enzyme is frequently seen in
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
nonalcoholic _____ individuals.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Breaks down alcohol; Japanese ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
The reason alcohol, barbiturates and benzodiazepines are deadly taken together is that
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
they...
Affect the same neurotransmitter receptor complex
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following are treatments for alcoholism?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
naltrexone; disulfiram ||\\//||
Which of the following statements regarding amphetamines is FALSE?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Amphetamines decrease the release of dopamine and norepinephrine ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Ventral tegmental area, Medial forebrain bundle, and Nucleus accumbens are structures in
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
the?
Mesolimbocortical circuit ||\\//||
Which stimulant affects dopamine and acetylcholine levels indirectly through its effects on
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
adenosine?
Caffeine
Evidence regarding dopamine and learning suggests that? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Dopamine is more likely to be released when a reinforcer is unpredictable. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following statements regarding opiates is FALSE?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Opiates act on specific receptors which are normally stimulated by dopamine
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,The substance anandamide is?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
An endogenous cannabinoid
||\\//|| ||\\//||
Withdrawal symptoms of what drug can lead to death? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Alcohol
Which of the following are considered depressants? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
sedative drugs; anxiolytic drugs ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Sigmund Freud recommended which drug to patients? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cocaine recommended ||\\//||
How much of addiction is related to heredity?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
50%
Which substance increases the levels of dopamine by preventing the reuptake of dopamine
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
through the dopamine transporter? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cocaine does what? ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Rats will learn to lever press in order to self-administer drugs into the following brain
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
structures, EXCEPT? ||\\//||
amygdala
Agonist treatments for drug addiction ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
mimic the drug's effect ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Drug tolerance can be a result of ______ for the associated neurotransmitter at the synapse.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Receptor down regulation ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which drug has led researchers to revise their theories of schizophrenia?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
PCP
If an individual had a mutation in the gene that inhibited the production of the enzyme
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
protein phosphatase 1 you would expect that individual to? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Have very good memory. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which NMDA antagonist can be removed by partial depolarization of the cell membrane?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Magnesium
, Which protein is involved in forgetting? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Rac
Treatment of Alzheimer's with ______ which reduces symptom progression by as much as ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
______ is a promising treatment. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
LMTX; 90% ||\\//||
When an axon frequently sends neurotransmitter to a post synaptic dendrite generating an
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
action potential in the post synaptic cell ________ is generated.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Long term potentiation. ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What do researchers believe is the biological basis for classical conditioning?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
LTP/LDP
In Alzheimer's patients, plaques and tangles found in the ____ lobes disrupt connections
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
between the hippocampus and other structures. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Temporal
The injection of an acetylcholine antagonist into the hippocampus would?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Impair learning. ||\\//||
Working memory is located in the ____________. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
prefrontal cortex ||\\//||
___________ have been found to activate cellular learning mechanisms and enhance ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
neurogenesis.
flavonoids
45-60 minutes after LTP, neurons increase the number of ______________.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
dendritic spines ||\\//||
One of the environmental triggers for Alzheimer's disease has been childhood early
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
exposure to ___, which has been associated with changes in APP gene expression. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Lead
While the hippocampus is important for memory, memory is actually stored in?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
No correct answer.
||\\//|| ||\\//||
verified detailed answers ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following is NOT a projection of the mesocortical dopamine system?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Anterior cingulate cortex ||\\//|| ||\\//||
ALDH is an enzyme that ______. A heritable deficiency in this enzyme is frequently seen in
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
nonalcoholic _____ individuals.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Breaks down alcohol; Japanese ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
The reason alcohol, barbiturates and benzodiazepines are deadly taken together is that
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
they...
Affect the same neurotransmitter receptor complex
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following are treatments for alcoholism?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
naltrexone; disulfiram ||\\//||
Which of the following statements regarding amphetamines is FALSE?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Amphetamines decrease the release of dopamine and norepinephrine ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Ventral tegmental area, Medial forebrain bundle, and Nucleus accumbens are structures in
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
the?
Mesolimbocortical circuit ||\\//||
Which stimulant affects dopamine and acetylcholine levels indirectly through its effects on
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
adenosine?
Caffeine
Evidence regarding dopamine and learning suggests that? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Dopamine is more likely to be released when a reinforcer is unpredictable. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following statements regarding opiates is FALSE?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Opiates act on specific receptors which are normally stimulated by dopamine
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,The substance anandamide is?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
An endogenous cannabinoid
||\\//|| ||\\//||
Withdrawal symptoms of what drug can lead to death? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Alcohol
Which of the following are considered depressants? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
sedative drugs; anxiolytic drugs ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Sigmund Freud recommended which drug to patients? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cocaine recommended ||\\//||
How much of addiction is related to heredity?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
50%
Which substance increases the levels of dopamine by preventing the reuptake of dopamine
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
through the dopamine transporter? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cocaine does what? ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Rats will learn to lever press in order to self-administer drugs into the following brain
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
structures, EXCEPT? ||\\//||
amygdala
Agonist treatments for drug addiction ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
mimic the drug's effect ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Drug tolerance can be a result of ______ for the associated neurotransmitter at the synapse.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Receptor down regulation ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which drug has led researchers to revise their theories of schizophrenia?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
PCP
If an individual had a mutation in the gene that inhibited the production of the enzyme
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
protein phosphatase 1 you would expect that individual to? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Have very good memory. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which NMDA antagonist can be removed by partial depolarization of the cell membrane?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Magnesium
, Which protein is involved in forgetting? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Rac
Treatment of Alzheimer's with ______ which reduces symptom progression by as much as ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
______ is a promising treatment. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
LMTX; 90% ||\\//||
When an axon frequently sends neurotransmitter to a post synaptic dendrite generating an
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
action potential in the post synaptic cell ________ is generated.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Long term potentiation. ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What do researchers believe is the biological basis for classical conditioning?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
LTP/LDP
In Alzheimer's patients, plaques and tangles found in the ____ lobes disrupt connections
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
between the hippocampus and other structures. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Temporal
The injection of an acetylcholine antagonist into the hippocampus would?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Impair learning. ||\\//||
Working memory is located in the ____________. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
prefrontal cortex ||\\//||
___________ have been found to activate cellular learning mechanisms and enhance ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
neurogenesis.
flavonoids
45-60 minutes after LTP, neurons increase the number of ______________.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
dendritic spines ||\\//||
One of the environmental triggers for Alzheimer's disease has been childhood early
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
exposure to ___, which has been associated with changes in APP gene expression. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Lead
While the hippocampus is important for memory, memory is actually stored in?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
No correct answer.
||\\//|| ||\\//||
