Advanced Physical Assessment NR 509 Final Exam
Prep Test Bank Newest 2025 With 260 Questions
with Correct Detailed Answers / NR509 Final Exam
Practice Questions with Answers
What are the symptoms of the 26-year-old public servant
presenting to the Emergency Department? -
...ANSWER...✓✓ Intense abdominal pain, light-
headedness, and a fainting episode.
What is the family medical history concern for the 26-
year-old patient? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ Strong family history
of gallstones.
What is the significance of the positive β-hCG in the 26-
year-old patient? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ It indicates a possible
pregnancy.
What vital sign abnormalities were noted in the 26-year-
old patient? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ Pulse of 118, blood
pressure of 86/68.
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What abdominal exam findings were noted in the 26-
year-old patient? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ Involuntary rigidity
and rebound tenderness.
What is the most likely diagnosis for the 26-year-old
patient? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ Ruptured tubal pregnancy.
What lab findings were noted for the 63-year-old janitor
during his well visit? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ Moderate
elevations of liver enzymes and mildly elevated total
bilirubin.
What finding would be most consistent with
hepatomegaly in the 63-year-old janitor? -
...ANSWER...✓✓ Liver palpable 3 cm below the right
costal margin, midclavicular line on expiration.
What is considered a normal liver span measurement at
the midclavicular line? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ 6-12 cm.
What is the significance of dullness to percussion over
the liver span? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ It indicates the size and
condition of the liver.
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What is the primary concern for the underweight 63-
year-old administrative clerk? - ...ANSWER...✓✓
Prominent abdominal aorta concerning for an abdominal
aortic aneurysm (AAA).
What is the most significant risk factor for an abdominal
aortic aneurysm (AAA) in the underweight clerk? -
...ANSWER...✓✓ History of smoking.
What vital signs were recorded for the underweight
administrative clerk? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ Pulse of 86, blood
pressure of 148/92.
What is the BMI of the underweight administrative clerk?
- ...ANSWER...✓✓ 17.6.
What is the age of the first cousin who died from a
ruptured aneurysm? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ 68 years.
What are the normal ranges for liver span measurements
at the midsternal line? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ 4-8 cm.
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What is the clinical significance of a liver span greater
than 12 cm at the midclavicular line? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ It
supports the diagnosis of hepatomegaly.
What is the expected liver position during inspiration? -
...ANSWER...✓✓ The liver is pushed down into the
abdominal cavity.
What is the expected liver position during expiration? -
...ANSWER...✓✓ The liver is normally palpable at the right
costal margin.
What is the relationship between obstructive lung disease
and liver position? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ Air trapping may
displace the liver downwards into the abdominal cavity.
What is the significance of a patient's family history in
assessing risk for AAA? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ Family history
of ruptured aneurysms increases risk.
What is the clinical relevance of a patient's smoking
history in relation to AAA? - ...ANSWER...✓✓ Smoking is a