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1. Which of the following best describes the underlying problem in Celiac
Disease?
A. Bacterial infection of the intestinal lining
B. Autoimmune response to lactose in the diet
C. The lining of the small intestine reacts to gluten as a foreign invader
D. Pancreatic enzyme deficiency
Correct Answer: C
2. A patient with Sjögren’s Syndrome will most likely present with which
clinical findings?
A. Increased tear and saliva production
B. Dry eyes and dry mouth due to immune dysfunction
C. Persistent diarrhea and abdominal pain
D. Photosensitivity and rash only
Correct Answer: B
Confirmatory Tests: Positive SSA and SSB antibodies
, 3. Which of the following describes the metabolic effects of cinnamon
supplementation?
A. Raises glucose and blood pressure
B. Acts like insulin at the cellular level, decreasing glucose, cholesterol, and
blood pressure
C. Increases insulin resistance
D. Decreases appetite only
Correct Answer: B
4. What is the primary function of the parathyroid glands?
A. Produce thyroid hormone to regulate metabolism
B. Secrete parathyroid hormone to regulate serum calcium levels
C. Maintain sodium balance
D. Control immune response
Correct Answer: B
5. Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome is caused by which genetic defect?
A. Mutation in the LMNA gene producing progerin protein
B. Mutation in the CFTR gene
C. Chromosomal deletion on 21q
D. Mitochondrial DNA damage
Correct Answer: A
Symptoms include premature aging, slow growth, wrinkled skin, and delayed
tooth eruption.
6. Which medications are most commonly prescribed for diabetic neuropathy
pain?
A. Tylenol and Ibuprofen
B. Cymbalta, Lyrica, and Neurontin
, C. Prednisone and Codeine
D. Metformin and Glipizide
Correct Answer: B
7. Hydrotherapy is most beneficial for which conditions?
A. Hypertension and diabetes
B. Neurological and musculoskeletal diseases such as MS and Myasthenia
Gravis
C. Respiratory infections
D. Cardiac arrhythmias
Correct Answer: B
8. A trauma patient presents with decreased lung sounds on one side after a
car accident. What is the likely cause and treatment?
A. Bronchitis – treat with antibiotics
B. Pneumothorax – perform needle decompression or chest tube insertion
C. Asthma – give bronchodilators
D. Pleural effusion – give diuretics
Correct Answer: B
9. A patient taking Rifampin should be advised that:
A. It may increase the effectiveness of oral contraceptives
B. It can reduce the effectiveness of oral birth control
C. It must be taken with milk
D. It causes no drug interactions
Correct Answer: B
10.A patient has a TSH level of 7.2 μIU/mL. What does this indicate?
A. Normal thyroid function